Oliver Cromwell Dbq

Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell, born April twenty-fifth in fifteen-hundred ninety-nine in Huntingdon, England, was the second son of ten children. His parents were Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward. As a child he attended school at a free school, which was a part of Saint John’s hospital. Later he spent a year of studies at Sydney Sussex College in Cambridge. He unfortunately had to quit school due to the death of his beloved father in sixteen-seventeen. In august of sixteen-twenty he married Elizabeth Bourchier and together they had nine children. They settled down in Huntingdon England. From then on he steadily made a strong impact on England’s renowned history. In sixteen-twenty eight, he was elected MP for Huntingdon’s parliament.

After the kings execution the republic was created. His actions were also helpful in the key factors involved in developing a democracy. He made England’s law system much more efficient and fair to the people. This made English laws much less harsh and even took away the death penalty for certain crimes. Because of Cromwell’s success, the government became much stronger by raising taxes and spending revenue in much more efficient ways. By these feats, he created the first powerful royal navy and new model army. The royal navy was very powerful and won one of the hardest sea battles, in world history against the Dutch. He then started an ongoing naval tradition that is still an important part of England’s heritage. The New model army, which was the first national army, was created in April sixteen-forty-five. He was one of the key men in planning and strategizing the new model army. Cromwell was the lieutenant general leading the army. This army not only won many civil wars but became the basis for the entire British army. Naturally Cromwell was a military leader who helped the puritans win the many civil wars they were involved

He could lead any type of army to victory. He could take over and rule any type or form of government and change it for the better of the nation. He was very perseverant. Oliver Cromwell’s death was very tragic and affected many of those around him and the nation itself. Cromwell fortunately contacted malaria and “stone”, which a type of urinary or kidney infection which made him extremely weak and leading was no longer option but healing was. He was fifty nine years old and passed away on September third sixteen fifty eight which ironically enough occurred on the anniversaries of two of his greatest victories. His corpse was buried following a very large and prestigious ceremony in Westminster abbey. On January thirtieth sixteen sixty one Cromwell’s body was buried preceded by execution. He was hung in chains then thrown into a devilish fire pit and his severed head was mounted upon a pole outside Westminster hall. Afterwards the head was sold and exhibited many times and eventually was buried underneath the floor in Sydney Sussex College in Cambridge where he initially began his lifelong