One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Identity Essay

Independence: A difficult concept for many to achieve when trapped in an oppressive environment. Through the novels Sula by Toni Morrison and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey, this concept of independence is examined to determine how one can attain the freedom and confidence that is associated with such liberation. The story of Sula follows the life of two girls, Sula and Nel, born in southern America during the 1920s. Though raised in very different environments, Sula and Nel become inseparable and discover their identities through their journey together. On the other hand, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest investigates the lives of institutionalized men who struggle to accept their identity and gain independence in their lives.

At the beginning of the novel, Nel Wright realizes her place in the world without the influence of her mother by stating, “‘I’m me. I’m not their daughter. I’m not Nel. I’m me. Me’” (Morrison 28). This recognition highlights Nel’s sense of individuality and independence as she rebels against the controlling nature of her environment. Through Nel’s narration in this section of the novel, Morrison gives Nel a voice to demonstrate that she is taking control of the situation and is asserting her independence. Directly after this statement, Morrison concludes Nel’s thought by explaining, “Each time she said the word me there was a gathering in her like power, like joy, like fear” (28). The power that the word “me” has on Nel effectively demonstrates the desperation that she has to obtain a sense of normalcy and control over her life. Even then, the “fear” that Nel experiences leads the audience to believe that she feels more comfortable in adhering to the safe and controlling societal norms that she is accustomed to. However, Nel ultimately moves past this fear by assuming her identity and acknowledging her need for self expression through her promiscuity. Though Nel gains