ipl-logo

Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Operation Market Garden

2168 Words9 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Operation market garden summary

Introduction

The research topic is about Operation Market Garden, proposed by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, which took place September 1944 between the border between Belgium and Holland, through Holland towards the German border at the Rhine River at the town of Arnhem. The operation’s aims were to capture a series of bridges that would be used to carve a highway for the allies into the industrial haert of Germany in the west known as the Ruhr district in West Germany, thus bringing Germany’s industries aiding the war effort to an end in west Germany and cutting of the road for the last of the German forces in Holland to retreat into Germany.

The research topic researches to what extent was it due to the poor planning by the Allies, …show more content…

http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_arnhem.html
This Source greatly supports the argument as it provides a detailed description of the proposed plan and the planned strategic moves of the operation and clearly shows flaws in the plan. The source does not specifically blame Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery or anyone under his command which impacts it validity to the argument.

Source B “why Operation Market Garden failed” http://www.eucom.mil/media-library/blog%20post/27839/why-operation-market-garden-failed
This Source provides little to the argument as it just states the basic plan and how the operation had little effect on the war effort and cost the lives of thousands of men.

Source C extract from “Second world war 60th anniversary: Operation Market Garden Netherlands 17–25 September 1944.” https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/30056/ww2_market_garden.pdf
Source C supports the counter argument as it states that the operation failed due to the defence of Arnhem by the Germans which stopped the advance of the …show more content…

This led to the deaths of Allied troops and provided little aid to the war effort. The counter argument would be that the events of the operation caused its failure.

“Defeat at Arnhem was in part due to the fact that Allied paratroopers were told to expect light resistance from no more than 2,000 recruits just learning the rudiments of soldiering,”- Source D. this quote provides evidence that those planning the operation were not using the intelligence that was received by the Allies about the German armor near Arnhem. The ignoring of the intelligence gathered by the Dutch underground and the arial reconnaissance done by the RAF proved to have a major impact on the battle at Arnhem as the Airborne troops were not equipped and did not have the supplies to deal with the German tanks that were stationed

Show More
Related
1606 Words | 7 Pages

Three years of service, fifteen months overseas, five major campaigns, three purple hearts, two bronze stars, and one silver star. The time served and decorations awarded belong to former First Lieutenant George Wilson of the 22nd Infantry Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. Wilson recounts his time in the European Theater in his book titled If You Survive. This immersive book takes the reader to the front lines of a few operations that occurred in the final few years of World War II. These operations include breaking through at Saint-Lô, fighting through the Siegfried Line, securing the Hürtgen Forest, and providing support in the Battle of the Bulge.

Read More
590 Words | 3 Pages

The Battle of Dieppe, or Operation Jubilee, was a calculated collaborative allied infantry and naval attack in an attempt to take the port of Dieppe and the surrounding beaches. Before David O’Keefe’s scholarly contribution to the events surrounding Dieppe, it was largely understood that Dieppe was a trial run for amphibious attacks against the German front in France. It was seen as a huge disaster as sixty-eight percent of allied soldiers that engaged the Germans were either killed or wounded. There is a multitude of reasons as to why the number of casualties were so high. The most apparent of which being that the port, and surrounding beaches, were heavily guarded with artillery, machine guns, barbed wire, and German soldiers.

Read More
1350 Words | 6 Pages

Why the Allies Won, Critical Book Review In Richard Overy’s, Why the Allies Won, Overy portrays his thoughts regarding the Second World War. He does so not telling the history of the war, stating “there are plenty of those already” (preface), but rather by explaining the outcome of it. He makes sure to focus on key points throughout the war that have caused great controversies over the years; specifically, Overy says that he focused first on combat, then on production, technology, politics, and morale. Chapter by chapter, Overy hits these key points by providing new logic and ideas to the reader. He gives a new outlook that expands further than just the fighting aspect that most rely on for an explanation.

Read More
679 Words | 3 Pages

From September 1944 to April 1945, Canada fought the German soldiers starting in Normandy all the way to the Netherlands, successfully liberating the Scheldt estuary, the Netherlands, and driving the Nazis back into Germany. By examining historical significance, one can see that Canada’s involvement in the liberation of the Netherlands and Europe was highly important; it ended the war, cost many Canadians their lives, created an enduring friendship between Canada and the Netherlands, displayed Canada’s strength as a nation, and saved numerous innocent lives. Firstly, the campaign to liberate the Netherlands and Europe ended the War in Europe. In February 1945, the Allies launched the Rhine offensive that drove German forces back over the Rhine

Read More
370 Words | 2 Pages

A long way gone is a memoir about a young boy named Ishmael Beah whose village was overturned by refugees and had to experience the civil war first hand. A statement that caught my attention on an opininair was “Children have the right to a carefree childhood”. This statement is true because growing up in the United States, most children have fairly common childhoods, school, sports, maybe work but nothing to major. Beah and his friends went through many obstacles to try and avoid the refugees without any lessons or training on how to do so alone. They overcame things that many adults aren’t physically or mentally prepared for.

Read More
826 Words | 4 Pages

Canadian airmen were among the first into action. Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) squadrons belonging to Bomber Command ’s No. 6 Group had already been involved for several months in bombing key enemy targets in the invasion area: roads, bridges, railways, airfields, and command and communications centers. As the moment to launch the invasion neared, Allied bombers dropped thousands of tons of explosives on German coastal defense’s, approximately 6,000 tons in just the last few hours before the invasion.

Read More
1766 Words | 8 Pages

The Allied victory was far from inevitable. The author analyzes all the dynamics and all the factors that influenced the final results of the conflict. In the first chapter “Unpredictable Victory: Explaining World War II,” Overy gives an overview of the causes that brought to war. The geopolitical legacy of World War I and the economic crisis of late 1920s certainly contributed to the raise of the Nazism in Germany, and the consolidation of capitalism in the US and of communism in the Soviet Union. The clash of these ideologies quickly evolved a major confrontation in the military, industrial, and resources’ field.

Read More
1900 Words | 8 Pages

The ALlies main strategy was to land amphibious and airborne forces on the Normandy coast between Le Havre and the Cotentin peninsula, with successful establishment of a beachhead with adequate ports. They planned for this operation for two years. From the beginning Eisenhower knew knew that air power would be a critical success in the

Read More
857 Words | 4 Pages

Some German trenches were captured Australian brigades, however, due to having so few men compared to the Germans, they were forced to

Read More
831 Words | 4 Pages

Firstly, the unprepared state of affairs did not aid the campaign in any way, including the choice of uniforms and the catastrophic supply drops, and

Read More
508 Words | 3 Pages

The Allied Invasion was a complete success, they were able to make their attack quick while the troops protecting France were small in number and not expecting attack. Prior to the invasion The Allies serving under General Patton, created a diversion. This deception was directed to confuse the Axis into thinking the invasion was to take place elsewhere. Known as “Patton’s Ghost Army”, its main goal was to convince the Axis command into believing that the Allied invasion would land in either Greece or the countries of Norway or Denmark. Because the Germans and other Axis troops did not know where the invasion would hit, they divided and tried to cover as much South Eastern European coastline as possible.

Read More
753 Words | 4 Pages

Similar to the first World War, World War II was a dispute between powers and or countries and involved the death of million of civilians and militants of those disputing countries. There are many events that have made World War II significant and i will show you in this essay. World War II started basically because of one of the most known killer in the world Adolf Hitler. His role in the Holocaust is greatly significant because of the way that he punished, treated, and through of jews using concentration camps. In concentration camps jews were gassed, imprisoned and forced to do things that they didn't want to like forced labor.

Read More
1550 Words | 7 Pages

A lack of trust by General Alexander hindered command and control of Operation Husky during the planning and execution of Operation Husky due to his bias towards British forces. General Alexander lacked confidence in the ability of the American ground forces due to their inexperience and performance in North Africa. When General Eisenhower bowed to political pressure to speed the planning for Operation Husky and agreed to a plan put forth by General Montgomery that gave the U.S. 7th Army a supporting role to the British 8th Army, it magnified the lack of trust the British had for American forces. The result was a plan for Allied ground operations that favored the British ground forces, and which hampered the ability of the Allies to defeat decisively the Axis Forces in

Read More
1800 Words | 8 Pages

General Patton, in the Battle of the Bulge exercised the principles of mission command to the fullest and they yielded significantly great results for the Allied forces. General Patton employed each of the principles in different ways in order to ensure that the German surprise attack did not significantly set back the Allied forces in the war. The exercise of mission command allows a commander to conduct military operations and missions through dispersed execution. According to Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-0, Mission Command, the definition of mission command is “the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations”. General Patton exhibited four of the mission command principles extremely well during the Battle of the Bulge.

Read More
1004 Words | 5 Pages

The United States, Britain and Canada were not short of any weaponry and had more troops, vehicles and ships than the opposing forces which proves why it was the biggest seaborne invasion force to ever be constructed. This also made it easier for our troops to cover the German terrain, therefore making it another important factor that lead our men to victory. The success of Operation Fortitude also allowed for the deception of the German army and ultimately made the opposing troops set up military fronts in places the Allied forces would not end up attacking. This devious yet well-planned distraction, lead the Germans to focus on the area of Pas-de-Calais which kept some of their strongest forces away from the beaches of Normandy and the Allied troops until the month of July. The fact that the Allied forces were also able to get ahold of German information and decode certain plans, also added to our benefit during the battle.

Read More

More about Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's Operation Market Garden

Related Topics

Open Document