Fife High School
“The Handmaid’s Tale”
Margaret Atwood’s unique interpretation of Oppression and Rebellion
Brooke Mittelstaedt
Advanced Placement Literature and Composition Period 5
Mr. Giddings
19 May 2023
The Republic of Gilead, which was previously a democratic system, is depicted in Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" as having evolved into a totalitarian state. Due to the declining birth rate, the fundamentalist government that rules the new order of "Gilead" treats women like property and uses them to produce more human beings. The hierarchy calls these women “handmaids” to justify their so-called Biblical beliefs. Societal change creates themes that deal with fertility, gender inequality, gender
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‘He’s been with us a long time. He’s loyal. I could fix it with him’” (Atwood 205). Serena dangled the prize of a picture of Offred’s daughter for the price of bearing Nick’s child. Offred would never have imagined this exchange for her daughter back to have caused her and Nick having blossomed into a full-fledged affair. She is awakened and in love with Nick. Eventually, she ends up pregnant with Nick’s baby. Serena and Offred opt to tell the Commander that the baby is his. Offred needed her to start a relationship with Nick. Offred was able to survive in this culture because of interpersonal relationships. Given her feelings of gratitude for Nick, Offred believes she can trust him. She says it's "impossible to think that anyone whom I feel such gratitude could betray me." (Atwood 270). Offred has the emotional connection she needs to survive because of her faith in him. She is relying solely on herself to determine where her safety …show more content…
In order to discover more about Gilead and the system, Offred decides to put her life in danger for the knowledge. She craves knowledge. The worst thing for her is that she doesn’t know the actual truth. Since one cannot count any resistance without knowledge of an alternative, keeping people ignorant is a crucial tool for the administration. Resistance is founded on a cause, which is based on an accepted truth in and of itself. Since the majority of the characters don’t know Gilead, they are unable to defy this law and must instead follow it. If Offred is aware of the system and has the ability to passively employ this power, she will be able to fight and plan her own demonstration against Gilead. Understanding evidently switches the roles in society, causing Offred to gain greater control over the Commander. Since the new world Gilead’s inception, Offred had no other choice but to rebel against the oppressive government in order to take her rights back, ultimately concluding that people’s actions are a direct reflection of the conditions they are under and knowledge is the tool that builds the desire to