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Overcrowding In Prisons

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New data based on the Bureau of Justice Statistic states that number of inmates in America has exceeded 2 million. The current rate is if 702 persons per 100,000 population. Some of the issues are Federal Prison Growth, Federal Sentencing Policy and population Trends Affected by Large States like Texas and California. It is estimated that there has been a significant drop in size of their prison system. Texas and California have shift the parole policies this has help with overcrowding in their correction system. They have adopted an Emergency Release pattern and expanded drug treatment programs; this is due to the fact that drug offenders are one of the largest sources of growth in prisons. Some implications for public policy are Release
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Intermediate sanctions is a courts response to the overcrowding prisons in the United States. These sanctions are a step up from probation and a set down from incarceration. With these sanctions, rehabilitation is the primary goal, which is used to reform offenders who return to society. There are several types of intermediate sanctions such as house arrest where the offender confined to their home, which they can not leave unless there is school, job, or court. Fines can be several dollars or several thousands of dollars.

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Lourey stated that many prisoners were locked up for committing violent therefore; there are many prisoners in the United States. The racial disparity prison rate high in American social life. More unemployment rate, it is hard to control the policies. More people are in the prisons in the United States. The prisoners are segregated, seen as segregated, seen as racial group.

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When it comes to the aging inmate population we should look at their criminal history to make that determination. If they don’t pose a threat to society we should let them go home, using monitors to keep track of their movements. Once this is done then, they can be responsible for their own care, even though they may need to go on SSI or disability. Also, if they have served half their sentence or they are at least 65 then put them on parole.

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This website covers the issue of prison overpopulation. This issue affects prisons all across the country. The first feature the website provides a list of each of the fifty states. Choosing a state will take you to a page that provides the number of incarcerated prisoners currently being held and the total cost to run the prison per day. The website also has a section that has articles explaining why prison overcrowding is a problem.

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The Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program is another attempt to provide better treatment for people who are convicted. The study showed that drug offenders who underwent a treatment program outside of prison had a 26 percent less rate of re-arrest after two years than a control group that was sent to prison (Justice Policy Institute, 2010). Rehabilitative programs like the Second Chance Act and the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program has shown to growth and positive

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According to an article by Henry J. Steadman in regards to overcrowding of prisons in the state of California, he advised that several judges created a panel to solve the issues of overcrowding. The article advises that the judges came up with four options as a solution to overcrowding that include the following: early release, diversion of technical parole violators to community based sanctions or local jails, similar alternate sanctions for low-risk offenders, and expansion of rehabilitation programming in prisons and communities (Steadman, 2011). The early release of inmates with more minor offenses would be productive to preventing overcrowding because it would free up beds in the prison. Diversion of technical parole violators to community

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1. There are several factors that have led to an increase in America’s prison population. In my opinion the biggest factor contributing to an increase in prison population is drug related felonies. Drug-related felonies have a mandated prison sentence causing an increase in prison population. Other factors that lead to an increase in prison population were the Justice Model, the “war on drugs”, “three strikes

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Overcrowding in prisons should not be considered cruel and unusual because they are not being harmfully affected enough for it to make a difference in their lives. This is definitely not as bad as the electric chair or other forms of cruel and unusual punishment. The Dictionary definition of cruel and unusual punishment is “torture, deliberately degrading punishment, or punishment that is too severe for the crime committed.” Let’s look between the lines of this definition.

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Prison population within numerous states have reached historic highs following decades of rapid growth (Mitchell & Leachman, 2014). Although states statistically spend more on corrections, they continuously underinvest in educating children and young adults (Michell & Leachman, 2014). If states changed focus toward investing in education, it would likely boost economic growth (Michell & Leachman, 2014). Moreover, the overall economies of various states would likely grow stronger and prison populations would plummet (Mitchell & Leachman, 2014). Like any change, there are both positive and negative aspects attached to the overall decision.

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Recent policies have been trending toward longer prison sentences and more restrictive after-release monitoring, stemming in part from a dismal view of

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The issue of mass increase in the number of aging inmates has become a major concern for the government agencies and researchers. This is based on the resulting social and economic impact that the growing population of elderly inmates impose. As Rikard and Rosenberg (2013) notes, the trend of rapidly increasing population of prisoners above fifty five years is likely to go higher unless the current federal and state laws are reviewed to come up with a possible solution to deal with the associated impacts of the elderly population in prisons. According to the research conducted on the causes of this trend, it is noted that the shift of sentencing from rehabilitative to incapacitating sentence after the Vietnam War can be attributed to be the cause of the current situation in prisons in addition to resulting to overpopulation in correctional facilities.

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Prison overcrowding is due to mandatory minimum sentences, three strikes laws, the war on drugs, and lack of rehabilitation programs. In addition, there is little evidence that the death penalty reduces crime, and it costs more than to keep a prisoner for life. Mandatory Minimum Sentences The mandatory minimum sentences have greatly contributed to the prison overpopulation

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In American criminal justice systems a youth detention center, also known as a juvenile hall is a secure prison or jail for children and young adults 21 and under, often termed juvenile delinquents, to which they have been sentenced and committed for a period of time, or detained on a short-term basis while awaiting court hearings and/or placement in such a facility or in other long-term care facilities and programs. Juveniles go through a separate court system than adults, the juvenile court, which sentences or commits juveniles to a certain program or facility. Once processed in the juvenile court system there are many different pathways for juveniles. Some juveniles are released directly back into the community to undergo community-based

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The United States has the highest incarceration rate out of every other country in the entire world to date. Since 2002 the United States has had the highest prisoner population and currently has around 500 prisoners to every 100,000 citizens, for around a total population of 1.6 million prisoners (Tsai, Scommegna, 2016). On average many of these prisoners only have around a 10th grade education level and nearly 70% never graduated from high school (Tsai, Scommegna, 2016). With these statistics being said, it is safe to say that many of them will have a very low literacy rate. Also the prison populations in the United States is growing at an uncontrollable and unsustainable rate both financially and space inside the prisons themselves which

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It was found that the United States prison population increases for the 6 crimes and the drug offenses had the most increase from 1980-2001. (2011, pg. 85). Also incarceration data recorded worldwide from years 1992 to 2009 of 8 countries including the U.S except for two had demonstrated to have an increase in prison population, “U.S and Russia , far exceeded all the other nations with rates of 723 per hundred thousand for the U.S…”(2011, pg. 87). The United States has the highest number of prison population worldwide, having more than China, which has the largest population in the world.

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