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United states and adolescent pregnancy
United states and adolescent pregnancy
Contemporary issues in teenage pregnancy
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In the early 1900s, women’s health was non-existent. It was not taught in school, it was never spoken about in the media, and many women themselves had no knowledge about reproductive health. During this time it was common to see women with ten, fifteen, even twenty pregnancies throughout their lives. Men and women both were often unaware on how to plan or prevent a pregnancy and birth control was pronounced illegal. Consequently, this was also a period of high childbirth mortality, as well as a time where many women were dying due to self-induced or “back-alley” abortions.
At the age of eighteen, Kris Halloway as an American woman would not have been able to buy alcohol or rent a car. However, her Malian female counterparts are married off at that exact age, eighteen on average. With marriage and incident consummation coming at such an early age, access to contraception would be vital to prevent pregnancy. Even with not only the requisite physical access to contraception but also cultural and societal power to demand its use, American women have untold numbers of unwanted pregnancies every year. With only six percent of Malian women having access to contraception, and undoubtedly some with access bring overruled by their husbands about usage, it is no surprise that the average woman in Mali has 6.8 children during her
According to Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (2011), annually, teen pregnancy cost taxpayers about $6 billion in lost tax proceed and almost $3 billion in community expense. It noted that in spite of declines in teen pregnancy in the United States since 1991, substantial racial and ethnic inequalities still occur. Viner et al. , (2012) identified social determinants of health in a population as those factors or conditions of people’s birth, place of residence, and source of livelihood. Their work recognized four social determinants of health which may impact teen pregnancy as 1) income 2) education 3) social support network and 4) living environment.
Women who are victims of rape will always be in remembrance of their terrifying experience, which sometimes result in neglect and unfair treatment of the child due to the woman’s rape trauma syndrome. Women who are not financially stable that are pregnant and oppose abortion live in poverty. If abortions were banned it would increase illegal abortions which have critical effect to the woman’s health. Statistics estimate that the risk of death from an abortion is 0.6 in 100,000. The risk of death childbirth is 14 times higher, 8.8 in 100,000.
McBride (2008) further points out how the 1930s, during the Great Depression, destitute families did all they could to prevent bringing more children into the world. Women that ended up pregnant generally sought out risky alternatives to abortion and ended up in hospitals where the majority died. During this period as many as 17,000 out of 800,000 performed abortions ended in death count. Turning abortion into a criminal offence only helped increasing the number of unsafe abortions that were executed in
We find that this action is reckless and unjustified for people to take the initiative to decide the ending point of young people’s lives. There are 1.1 million abortions in the U.S. each year and on top of that, the U.S. abortion rate is among the highest out of all developed countries. Using that data that concludes that there are 3,150 abortions every day in the United States. A step we need to take in order to decrease the abortion rates is to increase sexual education classes throughout high school and, that class must be mandatory for all students. About 21% of all pregnancies end in abortion and increasing mandatory sexual education classes will benefit that.
The CDC abortion surveillance reports that in 2013, a total of 664,435 legal practiced abortions were recorded from their 49 reporting centers. The rate for the same year was 12.5 per 1000 women with the ages 15-44 years while the abortion rate at 200:1000 live births. The black women are 3.75 times more likely to terminate their pregnancy than their white counterparts. About 90% of the abortions occur in the first trimester. Since the legalization, the fatalities are still high compared to the 80s.
Many women also decide to abort the baby in these situations. Over the years, the percentage of abortion has been a great amount, since 1973-2013 we have had over 56,405,766 abortions. (mcd.org) Different kind of age women abort, but it’s mostly occurred at the age of 20’s. Caused by the reason
It left them sick, made them unable to have anymore children and in some serious cases resulted in their deaths, and even after so much suffering many women remained pregnant. Yet, not only was it the controversial practice of abortions that Planned Parenthood was offering, but also contraceptives that ultimately eliminated a vast need for abortions as well. Their steady supplying of contraceptives and the organization’s goal to educate women about safe sex helped lower not only teen pregnancies but unwanted ones as
Annotated Bibliography "Abortion ProCon.org." ProConorg Headlines. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2016.
The findings from this experiment were that the legalization of abortion had influenced the women that were “aged 16-26” and the “availability of abortion in the repeal states” had led to a decline in “permanent fertility” (Ananat et al., 2007). Therefore, statistics indicate that the notion of legalizing abortion has imperatively impacted the fertility of women in the
Abortion is always a difficult topic to speak on. Some people think abortion should be illegal and some people think a mother should be able to do whatever she wishes. Hispanics and black people have had a large amount of abortions than any other race according to some studies. Studies have shown that white women are less likely to not have an abortion. “Hispanic women’s abortion demand is more sensitive to Medicaid funding restrictions than either white women or black women.”
Founded in 1916 by Margaret Sanger, the controversial federation known as Planned Parenthood continues to help millions of people internationally to resolve a variety of health problems. Because Planned Parenthood provides abortions, the government of the United States questions if it should continue to fund the clinic. However, there are several reasons, such as abortions, cancer screenings, and vaccines, that give rise to the federal subsidization of Planned Parenthood. Life does not always follows a person’s agenda, and Planned Parenthood knows that, which is the main reason it performs abortions. In 2005, a website named Guttmatcher Institute collected data concerning the women who request abortions from approximately 38 different
Racial and ethnic disparity in teen pregnancy rates abound. The National Campaign (2014), observed that African American female teens are twice in danger of getting pregnant than white teenagers; about four out of every ten of them would have gotten pregnant by their 20th birthday, and that as at 2010, the pregnancy rate for this racial group already stood at 99.5 out of every 1000 for female teens aged 15 to 19. Further studies suggest that the Hispanic/Latino minority group is not far behind, with rates greater than the national average (Shoff & Yang, 2012). The economic costs are enormous and multifaceted; educational, health, occupational, economic, and so on.
34-36). If a mother does not have enough time to take care of her children, then then it is possible for the child to be neglected and not get the care or love they need. Another reasons why a woman wouldn’t want an abortion is “'I can't afford a baby now (e.g, unmarried, student, can't afford childcare or basic needs) (73% in 2004 and 69% in 1987)” (Knapp, 2007, pg. 34-36).