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Person-Centered Therapy Versus Psychoanalytical Therapy

1427 Words6 Pages

This essay is to examine two approaches to counselling, the “Person-Centred Therapy” by Carl Rogers, and “Psychoanalytical Therapy” by Sigmund Freud, both approaches are equally popular. However, these therapies are different; both possess their strengths and weaknesses.
Why is “Person-Centred Therapy” a better therapy than “Psychoanalytical Therapy”?
Firstly, Human beings are complex and unique. According to Maltby, Day, Macaskill (2010) Carl Roger think it was not possible for a therapist to fully understand or enter the perceptual world of a client which is dominated by the client's life experiences. Client know best. In Rogers’ non-directive intervention, the client can find out which problems are important to him and explore these issues, …show more content…

Psychoanalytic therapeutic process, which is lengthy and costly; limiting its application to those in well-off socioeconomic standing (Corey, 2009). Person-centred therapy is an approach that aims to limit the time and cost of psychotherapy while maintaining the focus on the inner psyche and broadening its availability. In treating the psychologically scarred veterans of World War II it was recognised that psychoanalytic therapy was neither cost or time-effective given the lack of available fully-qualified professionals, the length of time a course of treatment, and perhaps crucially the subsequent financial …show more content…

Woody & Viney (2017) pointed out that Freud theory is based on a narrow view of human motivation. According to Ng et al., (2015), in Freud approach, it was assumed that everybody has the same family structure, overemphasized biological determinants of human behaviour and didn’t give sufficient attention to the influences of society, environment and learning in shaping behaviour. His theory was highly focused on pathology. According to Cooper (2010); Shuman (2016), Rogers’ motivation is not narrow like Freud’s central assumption of sexuality and aggression as the sole human primary motivations. Rogerian non-directional humanistic approach values self-fulfilment and personal freedom and flexibility. This focuses more on non-judgmental technique and the warm relationship between the client and the therapist help individuals to be open and

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1.1 Explain the historical development of one major therapeutic model, including the people influential in it 's development. Carl. R. Rogers (1902-1987) is the psychologist whose name is synonymous with the person-centred approach to counselling (Hough, 2006, pg.118) Rogers was born in Chicago on the 8th of January in 1902 he was the fourth child of the six children his parents had. Rogers was usually teased by his older siblings which made him become a bit of a recluse and he would turn to reading books which would help him build up his intelligence.

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Question #6: How can the coach approach assist in the holding of unconditional positive regard for the client? Unconditional positive regard (UPR) was defined in 1957 by psychologist Carl Rogers and is used in client-centered therapy. Practicing UPR regards accepting and respecting others without judgment or evaluation. This approach to UPR works very well with self-determination theory since practicing unconditional positive regard allows for the enhancing of the autonomy. Within relatedness, the coach is not judgmental and is accepting of all the clients positive and negative feelings.

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