Philosophes Of The Enlightenment Research Paper

Philosophes of the Enlightenment

Baron de Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was most known for his idea of having an equal system of governments. He was born in Bordeaux, France on 18th January 1869 to a wealthy family who had once done services for the royal family. Montesquieu was a sharp social writer and a political thinker. He gained a lot of respect after publishing the The Spirit of Laws which was about how governments should work. He also established the idea of a separation of powers:legislative, executive and judicial. This played a major part in American and English governments. He died on February 10, 1755 from a fever.

Voltaire was born on 21st of February 1694 to a middle class family. His mother died when he was only 7 allowing him to get closer to his godfather.Voltaire was an early rebel against family authority. He has a reputation as a courageous crusader against inequality. Voltaire was intrested in England as they tolerated the freedom of thought much more than France did. He introduced ideas of Isaac Newton and John Locke to France during his visits to England. Voltaire was ironic, fast-moving, deceptively simple which allowed him to play a major part in thinking of ideas about the Enlightenment. Voltaire lived through the period

He was a philosopher,writer and political theorist. His mother died at childbirth and his father taught him that his birth city was a republic. Rousseau lived for six years as a poor relation to his mother's family due to his father’s dishonour by brandishing a sword in public. Rousseau fled Geneva to live as an adventurer at the age of 16. Françoise-Louise de Warens was a French Catholic Baroness who played a major part in Rousseau’s education. Rousseau wrote many books which influenced the Western Civilisation one example being “The Social Contract” where he debates the idea of science and art defining us. He died at the age of 66 by