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Philosophy 101 Final Paper

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Saad Suhail Philosophy 101 Final Paper May 2016 Question 1 Socrates says that a just individual has become one person instead of many.
He explains this statement saying that when a man link the three parts of his soul together, the man becomes one individual instead of many. The three parts of the soul are explained to be the appetites, the spirited, and the mind. The appetites is explicated to be the human’s desires for various pleasures, comforts, physical satisfaction, and bodily ease. There are many other appetites that Plato does not mention. The spirited part of the human is explained to be the part of the soul that feels emotions when events occur during the individual’s life. An example would be the if …show more content…

Socrates has a long discourse with his companion debating the issue. Socrates believes that a true philosopher must question everything in order to find the truth. He argues that a human being should not just live his life blindly and conform to society. He must question all aspects of life to find the truth and gain more knowledge. Socrates says that a true philosopher must self examine himself as well as life. He says that humans should not just live their lives blindly as animals do, rather they should learn and adapt. He believes humans should develop and a relationship with life. A person who does this has the traits of a …show more content…

They see shadows of the objects passing behind them in front of a firelight. They presume these objects to be real and even compare what they saw with each other. If one of the prisoners gets free, he will immediately turn to the fire and become disoriented. He would be uncomfortable and would want to return to his past surroundings where he was content with his “reality” of shadows on the wall. However, if someone were to forcibly drag the prisoner away, he would slowly adjust due to the fact that he was not exposed to the realities of the world at one time. The prisoner would never want to return to the cave again. Through this powerful image of the cave, Socrates shows the good and suggests how it is to be obtained. The good is beyond perceived reality and is hard to see, but once the good is understood, it is clear that it "is the cause of all that is right and fair in everything.” Socrates is explicating that education should teach men to use their existing realities to grow their knowledge. He explains that the ability to know is always inside a man, it just matters on what knowledge he focuses on. Socrates also mentions that knowledge is essential to government and politics. He explains that those who dont have knowledge cannot rule justly. Like the people of the cave, they cannot understand the truth of life, and perceive it in the way they so desire. They

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