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Essay on difference between religion and philosophy
Comparison to plato and machiavelli
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In a quick summarization, it is that what we see is what we become. By using symbolism, he uses a relatable tone of voice to appeal to us on an emotional level. Plato begins to question our self identity with how our self-interest, emotions and mindset is tainted by the everyday, displaying biased advertisements and slim forms of truth, eventually leading for us to become narrow minded with
In Book 1 of the republic, by Plato, we are introduced to two central figures in the argument of justice, Socrates and Thrasymachus. Thrasymachus claims that justice is the advantage of the stronger. Socrates then asks if his understanding, that what is beneficial to the stronger is just and must be beneficial to the weaker people, to which Thrasymachus replies that no, this is not so. He explains that justice is that which obtains the advantage of the stronger.
What do we learn about courage in Plato’s Laches? As well as illustrating your answer with reference to the dialogue, critically evaluate what you take Plato to teach us about this virtue in this dialogue. While progress is made on defining courage in Platos Laches, the virtue as a whole is not understood by the interlocutors. Laches and Nicias are able to give examples and situations of courage, however when asked to find a common universal definition they are unable to do so.
Socrates views on Justice and Injustice In Plato 's The Republic, he sets out to inform the readers the theories of Socrates based on the topic of justice. He explains of what Socrates believes to be justice and why should we be just. This philosopher points out that it is better to suffer injustice then to do injustice. However, others disagree with Socrates.
In Plato’s The Republic” written in 380 BC, Plato introduces two characters Polemarchus and Thrasymachus who hold two separate opinions on Justice. They both are made to give their own opinions on Justice by Socrates. Both standpoints accurately represent Justice in sirtain situations. The word justice can be represented in many ways because it holds a broad meaning. They are covering two completely different aspects of Justice.
In The Republic, Socrates has some interesting views on the idea of what it means to be just and what a perfect and just society would look like. To me, some of his ideas made sense, while others seemed ridiculous. Despite some of Socrates’s faulty ideas, the way he uses reasoning and examples to justify his thoughts is noteworthy. Socrates seems to place wisdom, justice, and goodness above all other virtues, and he repeatedly comes back to these themes when he describes the perfect state and people who should live in it. First of all, I appreciated the way Plato wrote down Socrates’s words and thoughts.
Republic is a defense of justice- similar to the format of Apology- that is investigating what justice is, and what it means to be a just person and live a good life. Polemarchus asserts that justice is giving people what is owed to them, however after a long discussion, Socrates molds this statement into a series of ambiguous situations that still don’t form a valid definition. He then discusses with Thrasymachus, Glaucon and Adeimantus about what makes a person just and why they live a better life. The conclusion is best described through the analogy of the many headed beast, lion, and human being that grow together inside of a person. This represents the soul- something that others cannot see, and only affects the person it is a part of.
What is justice? This is the crucial question that Plato attempts to answer in his dialogue, The Republic. He conjures up an allegory that justice can be found in a person, and a person can represent a city. Thus, his entire dialogue focuses on this ‘just’ city and the mechanics of how the city would operate. His dialogue covers a myriad of topics about justice in addition to the human soul, politics, goodness and truth.
He continues to argue that gods should be depicted as doing good deeds and only good. In book 3 Plato has a new turn towards art. Although he is against art in the
Of the words: Nazism, fascism, scientific racism, anti-Semitism, inferiority, slavery, Adolf Hitler, and Plato’s Republic, which doesn’t belong? For a westerner, raised on the teachings of Plato, it is possible they would select “Plato’s Republic” as the outlier in that sentence, but this is not the case. Plato’s Republic presents the framework for one of the world’s most deadly regimes: the Nazi party, hundreds of years before its emergence. Plato’s proposals of infanticide, the superiority of certain classes, innate slavery, a totalitarian government, and in-depth eugenics programs qualify him as a probable influencer of Hitler’s concentration camps. The similarities between Nazi theory and the proposals in the Republic are undeniable, however
In Plato’s Republic, Socrates comes to the conclusion that we need to have a strong just society that is in the right order. In Books IV, V, and VI, Socrates explains that every society needs to be built on justice, everyone needs to have an occupation, and what a male and female household should look like. These are my prerequisites to what I consider essential to create a just society. Because without these qualities in an established society, you can hurt an entire civilization. And to Socrates argument, with an ideal king will come forms of co-operated citizens of a city.
In The Republic of Plato, Plato in the context of Socrates discusses what would be the ideal polis, and the ideal definition of justice. Justice is heavily discussed due in part to how influential it could be. Is it good because it just is, or is there more too it? In today’s modern world, most people are concerned about justice. When something goes wrong people lean towards vengeance and revenge.
When Plato wrote the Myth of Metals in the timeless classic The Republic, it was used to describe citizens of Kallipolis, a fictional utopia. As the myth follows, the citizens of Kallipolis are descendants from the same god. While this higher being was forming these individuals, he instilled within each of their souls different metals. Gold for those capable of ruling, silver for the guardians, and iron and bronze for the farmers and craftsmen.
The Republic is an insightful narrative dialogue written by Plato. In his narrative, he explicates his views on leadership, the human soul, and government. Yet another view that Plato touches on is education; as it relates to the educating of the Guardian class in his new city. The character Socrates and Glaucon discuss at length that education is an important step for the Guardians to become Philosopher Kings. Philosopher Kings are those who have naturally risen into the Guardian class and possess the true worthiness and wisdom to awake from the “shadows of reality.”
Plato's Republic is centered on one simple question: is it always better to be just than unjust? This is something that Socrates addresses both in terms of political communities and the individual person. Plato argues that being just is advantageous to the individual independent of any societal benefits that the individual may incur in virtue of being just. I feel as if Plato’s argument is problematic. There are not enough compelling reasons to make this argument.