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Pol Pot And The Khmer Rouge Cambodia Summary

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The ending of ‘independence regimes’: Cambodia, Burma and the Philippines
Cambodia: Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge According Biography.com (2016), Saloth Sar or known as Pol Pot came from a wealthy family in Kompong Thong province in central Cambodia. Since the Cambodia was a French protectorate during his time, he was able to win a scholarship to study in Paris where he formed his communist philosophy. Returning from France, he became one of the heads of the communist party known as the ‘Khmer Rouge’. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Pol Pot seized control over the capital of Cambodia, Phnom Penh. The communists party forced the people of the cities Phnom Pehn and Battambang to leave their settlements and work in the rural areas. Murphey (1992) states that the population of the rural areas where demanded to work in the urban areas. (Murphey, 1992). Additionally, when Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge took control of the capital, he announced the reset of the calendar to ‘Year Zero’ and tried to transform Cambodia into a rural society, where farming is the center of activity. …show more content…

In effect, the already educated people including the Buddhist monks, former government officials, merchants, professionals and former soldiers were executed for he believed that these people represented the “old society.” Also, the non-natives of Cambodia like the Chinese, Muslims and Vietnamese are also killed. (Biography.com, 2016) Foreign connections and influences were also cut off from the country, except for China. Even cars, libraries, and other so-called “alien” symbols were ruined, for they symbolized intellectualism and modernization (Murphey,

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Khmer Rouge only lasted 4 years then vietnam soldiers took over the capitol and restored the country. Stalin ruled for many years all the way through the

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Pol Pot 's strategy of purging Cambodia of intellectuals and professionals enabled him to temporarily silence opponents to his brutal regime and achieve a fleeting ‘communist ideal’, however the resilience and memory of the Cambodian people did not enable him to abolish history. The 17th of April 1975 gave rise to the Khmer Rouge for four years who infiltrated the capital city of Phnom Penh in Cambodia. The government introduced a communist regime, ruled by Pol Pot, with a seemingly impossible goal to create an agrarian utopia. Pot’s ideology involved the abolishment of history through the targeting of intellectuals and professionals, influenced by the likes of Marxist ideology. Pot’s ideology was enforced upon the nation after the Khmer Rouge

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Causes of the Cambodian Genocide The Cambodian genocide took place from 1975 to 1979; it is estimated that some two million Cambodians were systematically murdered by the Khmer Rouge and its followers (Power 90). In Alexander Hinton’s article, “A Head for an Eye” he recounts in details the experience of Gen, a survivor of the Cambodian Genocide. After the Lon Nol government was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge, the Communists began their witch-hunt in an attempt to identify and kill anyone who was associated with the former regime, as well as the educated, the Vietnamese, the Muslim Cham, the Buddhist monks, and other “bourgeois elements” (Power 101). During the investigation, it was revealed that Gen’s father was a teacher–this fact alone was

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A group called the Khmer Rouge terrorized Cambodia from the years 1975 to 1979 and killed 1,700,000 people in their attempt to make Cambodia an orderly farming country again. The book Lucky Child by Loung Ung follows her and her sister Chou’s separate lives after Loung leaves to go to America with her brother in 1980. When they finally see each other again in 1995, “‘It’s really you,’ Chou rasps, crying and laughing at the same time,” (page 251) Chou being able to take Loung back and continue to love her the 15 years they were apart after Loung left her to live in America is by far the greatest act of humanity featured in this book.

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Throughout the 196, the Khmer Rouge operated as the armed wing of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, the name, the party used for Cambodia (“Khmer Rouge”). The group mainly operated in remote jungles and the mountain area, near the Vietnam Border. the Khmer Rouge did not have popular support across Cambodia, particularly in the cities, including the capital Phnom Penh (History.com). The Regime started to gain more support in 1970 when a military coup led to the expulsion of Cambodia’s monarch at the time; The Khmer Rouge took this opportunity and joined forces with the former leader in an effort to gain control of the country once again. The

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Loung Ung’s First They Killed My Father is a vivid, detailed memoir of a young girl’s experiences in Cambodia throughout the Khmer Rouge era. It records in expressive detail the horrors suffered by the Ung and her family while living under the oppressive rule of the insane Khmer Rouge. Meanwhile, First They Killed Her Sister by Soneath Hor, Sody Lay and Grantham Quinn is a lengthy criticism in direct opposition to the aforementioned memoir. Although the authors of First They Killed Her Sister made some excellent points throughout their assessment of First They Killed my Father such as showing how Ung having misrepresented some aspects of Khmer culture and history, they completely and utterly failed in their attempt to discredit her based on the claims that she perpetuated racial tension and distorted what really happened in 1970s Cambodia, which breaks down the few good points they did have. The critics correctly assert and prove that Ung misrepresented certain aspects of Khmer culture and history, showing that at times, Ung’s description of what had happened was distorted or partially fabricated.

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During the span of 4 years the Khmer Rouge killed an estimated 1.7 and 2 million Cambodians. With little to no outcry from the international community. “The Khmer Rouge took control of the Cambodian government in 1975, with the goal of turning the country into a communist agrarian utopia. In reality, they emptied the cities and evacuated millions of people to labor camps where they were starved and abused” (The Cambodian Genocide). Doctors, teachers and other educated people, as well as monks, the rich, and anyone who did not accept there ways were killed.

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The Khmer Rouge was a revolutionary group who wanted to reconstruct Cambodian society.   On April 17, 1975 the Khmer Rouge attacked the capitol Phnom Penh. As soon as the Khmer Rouge got to the capitol they started to force the people to leave all their possessions and march to the rural part of Cambodia. “Hospital patients

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The Khmer Rouge was the cause of the Cambodian Genocide. They were a group of young peasant boys who were often uneducated and had never seen a city before. The Khmer Rouge invaded Phnom

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Pol Pot: The Leader of the Cambodian Genocide Pol Pot was the person in charge during the Cambodian Genocide. I believe that he is a terrible person and a horrible excuse of a “leader.” Pol Pot was a dictator in Cambodia who was a horrendous person because he caused the killing of the people of Cambodia, the economic downfall of Cambodia, and because he didn’t seem to realize how wrong the idea was. Pol Pot began to be involved with the Khmer Rouge Revolutionary Party which was an underground communist movement.

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One of the most devastating and important losses was the loss of their culture. When the Khmer Rouge came into power, they put forth their vision of a classless society by attempting to eradicate family relations, religion, education, cultural values and even informalities, like simple greetings that indicated respect. For example, Cambodians follow a complex code of addresses that show respect for one’s superiors, often calling them uncle, aunt, brother, or sister. An emphasis is put on showing respect for those older than you, even if just by a few years. In order to enforce uniformity, the Khmer Rouge suppressed these forms of addresses, opting for the use of comrade instead.

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The Cambodian genocide was an agrarian genocide founded on the ideals of Stalin and Mao’s communistic ideals. While the Arminian genocide was founded on the belief that the Armenian population was joining the Russian army to fight against the Ottoman Empire. Some Armenians did fight with the Russian army, but it should not have led to the systematic elimination of men, women, and children in that order. The Khmer Rouges policies of forced movement from a modern society to an agrarianist state is undoubtedly questionable when understanding the policies of the Khmer Rouge. While in the aspect of the Ottoman Empire, they removed people for elimination purposes only.

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On a mid-April day in 1975, the Khmer Rouge invaded Phnom Penh, forcing Loung’s family to pack everything they could and leave the city. Eventually, they reached Krang Truop where Loung’s uncle lives.

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Doctors, lawyers and military and police were targeted.  Factories, schools, hospitals, and other private institutions were shut down.   The previous owners and employees of these businesses were killed on site along with their extended families.  Some of the intellectuals, soldiers and even members working for Khmer Rouge were put in jail.

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