Vietnam is a country located in southeast Asia, it is diverse with multi-nationality, including over 50 ethnic groups(). Geographically, it neighboring countries are China, Laos, Khmer, and it attaches with the Pacific Ocean on the left and the country’s area is 332,000 square kilometer(). Hanoi is the capital city and its population is over 86 million people(). The political system of Vietnam still remains communism which means almost every political and economic movement is mainly controlled by the government. Furthermore, Vietnam is a country with plentiful cultural legacies, especially vietnamese architecture, which had received and influenced from many cultures.
Vietnam is a country with huge river network, comprises with over 2360 rivers, with totally over 10 kilometers of waterway, for this Vietnam would have significance water supply(). Unfortunately, most of the rivers were polluted and contaminated, mainly because people are unaware of the water condition and industries use rivers as sewage sinks(). Since Vietnam is a populous country with over 86 million people and these people are responsible for dirty water system, and inattentive of water condition; therefore, the enormous amount of trash that is generated daily are thrown into rivers, canals and ponds without
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Resulting great number of Vietnamese in both urban and rural areas have no access to clean water, so it is unpreventable for them to use the available water sources, which mostly very dirty. Thus causing sicknesses and diseases to many Vietnamese, as over half of the population living in the vicinity of river basins. Unclean water is a big problem for Vietnam, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment state, 80% of diseases are water-related diseases. Nonetheless, contaminated water system also impact on freshwater ecosystems and lives, and