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Positive And Negative Effects Of Reconstruction Research Paper

784 Words4 Pages

The period after the Civil War was thought to bring complete peace and better qualities to the United States. Little was known that the Reconstruction period would bring several negative and positive impacts to America, dealing with issues from slavery, presidential quarrels, the assassination of Lincoln, and many more aspects. The Reconstruction era is a part of United States history that until this day still comes into play in various aspects. The Reconstruction period brought difficulties to the slaves who were freed from the Civil War. The “Freedmen”, as they were called, had no education, food or water. Even if they had been given freedom, they were still in horrible circumstances because of the “Southerners” who created the Black Codes …show more content…

Under the presidency of Andrew Johnson, “Black Codes” were created to dominate slaves and African Americans, he decided that every state could make the decision on how to manage these people. This infuriated the Northern population and caused upheaval between the Republican Party who wanted racial equality for everyone. Johnson’s conspiracy and the Republican Party went head to head, and eventually the Republicans gained a win. It wasn’t until a little later where issues went downhill again, the Ku Klux Klan decided to take manner to their own hands and reversed the Reconstruction by using violent motives, all this restoring white …show more content…

Sharecropping was a big aspect where landowners would lend a piece of their land to tenants, and in return they would receive some of the crops from their land. Also, “carpetbaggers” were people who came into the South during the Reconstruction period and were thought to be people who wanted to take advantage of the defeated South by the Republican Party. They played an extremely important role in fixing the South in many aspects. Segregation was also coming into play at this time, because White did not want to give up anything to colored people. Whites wanted a place for themselves and to be separate from the rest of the race, of course this was difficult because they lived in one whole country. The Civil Rights movement came into play and things got better for colored people, but it was still not the best-case scenario until later

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In the article “The New View of Reconstruction,” Eric Foner writes about the difficult time that the United States go through the Reconstruction era. Also, discusses the different point of view or interpretation that Reconstruction era had over the years. The author Eric Foner describes the Reconstruction era as a difficult time after the Civil War. The Reconstruction was from the beginning and before 1960 as a time of exceptional debasement and control of the freedman.

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Prior to the Reconstruction Era, the Union and the Confederate states had just engaged in a war concerning slavery and the unity of the United States, which is also known as the Civil War. The damage from the war was economically, socially and politically devastating to the United States of America as a whole. The newly liberated African Americans were harassed, tormented and even killed in the communities they had developed after the Civil War. Literacy tests were implemented as a way to prevented the miseducated African American male from suffrage. Lastly, early Jim Crow laws originated during this time period.

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These codes varied based on the states, but included aspects such as denying African Americans the right to vote, serve on juries, testify in court against southern whites, own property, attend public schools, and also included a mandate where they were forced to work low income, non-desirable jobs. This was not at all a more desirable situation for the freedmen in the south than they had when they were enslaved, so they had to turn again to the Northern leadership for help. At a convention in Alexandria, Virginia, a group of black men urged the North to help because they stood side by side with each other and fought for the same things in the war, and that nothing but military protection would protect the freedmen from falling back into what southern whites believed to be “their rightful

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Reconstruction, state legislatures throughout the South had passed laws mandating the separation of the races in every area of social life (marriage, education, housing, transportation, recreation, health care, etc..). Through the Jim Crow Laws and social custom, southern states had systematically developed a severe racial caste system (The Rough Guide to The Blues. 2007). The conditions for an African American in that time had it so a black person could not even contradict what a white person said or even speak to a white person unless spoken to first. A type of caste system was enforced. These weren 't only enforced by the government but by local citizens as well.

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Maceo Cardinale Kwik Reconstruction Reconstruction was the twelve years after the civil war. Those twelve years were full of readjustment fixing the ruin the United States had fallen into. The problems that had the United states in disarray were how to, rebuild the South, reunite the states, and ensure the rights and protection of the newly freed African Americans. The civil war left the South in shambles, and newly freed slaves struggled to adjust to their new freedom. Most Southerners hated reconstruction and everything else about the North.

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But, when these officials were elected to Congress, they passed the “black codes” and thus the relations between the president and legislators became worst (Schriefer, Sivell and Arch R1). These so called “Black Codes” were “a series of laws to deprive blacks of their constitutional rights” that they were enacted mainly by Deep South legislatures. Black Codes differ from a state to another but they were stricter in the Deep South as they were sometimes irrationally austere. (Hazen 30) Furthermore, with the emergence of organizations such as the Red Shirts and the White League with the rise of the Conservative White Democrats’ power, efforts to prevent Black Americans from voting were escalating (Watts 247), even if the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S constitution that gave the Blacks the right to vote had been ratified in 1870.

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The contracts and rules that were included in these agreements put these newly freed slaves in almost exactly the same situations they had just been liberated from. Typical terms included in these contracts included things like: no conversation between “workers” is to take place during the day, one cannot leave during the day without permission, no raising cattle without permission, and they must be “cheerful” while working (Clark-Pujara

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835 Words | 4 Pages

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