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Possible Reasons For The Fall Of The Han Empire

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The times of the Han Empire and Roman Empire were those of two prosperous civilizations. Progression and innovation were a way of life, the exchange of goods maintained the abundance of success. Overtime, the decline of growth became seemingly noticeable. In spite of their vast wealth and capacity the two empires found themselves plummeting to destruction, the recessions of the two empires were the result of numerous factors. Although there are many indistinguishable reasons for the fall of these empires, there are several contrasting reasons for their progressive collapse. The Han Empire clearly displayed its sovereignty throughout history yet, as powerful and luxurious as it was, Han China did have weaknesses. One inherent …show more content…

Modern historians claim that because of the fast expansion of the two supremacies they eventually lost control over land and power. The rapid colonization of lands led to an increase of defenses on each border and territory, after some time, the armies of the two empires became over-stretched from the constant demand. Ultimately, the empires became bankrupt, leaving them defenseless and prone to invasion. Another plausible explanation for the fall of the two empires was the danger of barbaric invasion. As result of rapid spread of the two empires, many foreign enemies were made. The frequent battle to protect the homeland lasted centuries, but as economies faltered and forces dwindled the capability to defend was slowly lost. Immediately, when the time was just right, barbarians gained the upper hand killing all defensive forces and leaving no survivors. On the contrary, not only were their foreign wars, civil wars, and revolts in each empire, there were also natural disasters to blame for their disappearance. For many years, waves of one or more diseases, the first epidemics of smallpox and measles, swept through the Empires, ultimately killing about half the population. Due to the lack of medical advances there was little to no knowledge of how to treat to different sicknesses. For example, the Roman Empire suffered from a severe disease known as the Antonine Plague starting around 165 AD, the epidemic claimed the life of Roman emperor Lucius Verus. Leaving the empire with no leadership and hope, causing the empire to fall into chaos. In other words, the two empires shared similar ends because of unexpected

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This leads into the ideas of the fourth primary source. As the Han dynasty became prudent, the officials had constructed a goal of enhancing the government by supporting the "Legalist" idea of an autocratic state. Ideologies of

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Some examples that led to the collapse of the empires include, the Roman and Chinese borders were overrun by incursions time and time again thanks to the weak frontier defense system. As a result of the defense systems being problematic, the empires were forced to build walls to protect the people within the empire. The cost of the defense system soon skyrocketed, and as a result economic prosperity within the society began to erode. The Han and Roman Empire had problems protecting themselves and tried to prevent invasions with the implementation of borders, however the empires ultimately collapsed.

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Another similarity that they had were taxation problems. Difference that they had was, religion. Those two similarities and one difference that these empires had were a big part of why they fell. Barbarian tribes had put up with the Western Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty long enough. The Western Roman empire had the best army, they were the strongest.

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All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another.

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During the era of classical societies, the Han and Roman empires were two vast cosmopolitan societies which dominated regions all throughout Eurasia. In regards to the fall of the Han and Roman empires, both were similar in that they fell victim to internal government decay, but different in that Rome fell to foreign invasions, while Han suffered from rebellions of their own people. The Han and Roman empires were similar in their fall in that they both suffered from internal decay, specifically of their governments. In the Han empire, land distribution problems that were originally sought to be fixed by the “Socialist emperor” Wang Mang allowed large landowners to become even more influential than they previously were.

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The Roman Empire, The Han Empire, and Relations to Neighboring Groups: A Comparison of Tacitus’s Germania Excerpt and Sima Qian’s Excerpt on the Xiongnu by Alex Prindle The definition of civilization or whether a culture is considered civilized or not has been argued throughout the course of history. Groups such as the Mongols, the ethnic groups surrounding the Roman Empire, and just about every group of people not part of a large, unified, strong empire in ancient history especially, has been thought of by their “superior” empire peoples as barbaric and uncivilized. Through the comparison of Tacitus’s Germania, and Sima Qian’s Account of the Xiongnu, it has been established that Tacitus paints a the Germans as a simple, and barbaric uncivilized

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In the Classical era, two very comparable empires carried out the cycle of rising and falling on the far western and eastern ends of Eurasia. While only Rome had to struggle to grow from a single city to an enormous empire, both Rome and Han China rose to power on the backs of their brutal armies. And, the fall of both empires negatively impacted the life of common people as well as the cultivation of culture across Eurasia. In the beginning of its reign, the Roman empire labored to grow from an impoverished city-state into a more expansive political force.

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China’s rulers utilized the mandate of heaven, a type of divine rule that, later, would be used to justify the rule of kings like Louis XIV of France and Charles the I of England. The mandate of heaven was an ideal that the gods they worshipped gave power to their rulers, and if they weren’t satisfied, they would show it in the form of unexplainable phenomenon, such as the grasshopper plagues and floods that ravaged their lands. Catastrophes like that lead the people of Han China into doubting the rulers, and some even predicted that the Han dynasty would be usurped soon. A number of rebellions cropped up around this time, like the Yellow Turban/Scarves Rebellion, which began to threaten the hold of the government and the rulers

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The Roman Empire had impressive and forceful enemies, and suffered from frequent invasions, which contributed to the fall of Rome. The Roman historian Vegetius states that Roman soldiers became negligent and lazy over time and often fought without

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The Sui and Tang dynasties took over as some of the most glorious periods in Chinese history. Rome was supplementary more disruptive than the collapse of Hna China. Due to Rome being incredibly drastic, the civilization left only the memory of the greatest in Western tradition. Another difference arises from the base of the civilizations collapsing. Rome was “human symptom” based; on the tombstones of Roman citizens were phrases suggesting the spread of downfall and defeat that provided a despondency of the afterlife (contributing to the decay of religion mentioned in the previous paragraph).

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Confusion of leadership caused the government to be highly unstabalized and as the empire grew; lower classes were being burdened by increasing taxes. Ineffective leadership did not allow these problems to be addressed and over extension of borders caused the empire to be too much for one person to rule so the empire was split into two eastern and western

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The Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire shared many similarities and differences when it came to political rule and the nature of their political authority. The most significant difference between the two is how the Han dynasty enacted policies that were shaped to counter the wrongdoings of the previous Qin dynasty, whereas the Roman Empire enacted policies shaped to create and promote peace and stability. The difference in the two empire’s coming to power was to account for their variance in political rule. After the Qin dynasty, the Han ruled China for four centuries, enacting numerous political changes and governing one of the most efficacious dynasties in Chinese history.

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The fall of the Roman Empire in 479 C.E and the he dynasty in 220 C.E may look very similar however, there are many different reasons to be identified as the down fall of both of these dynasties. Politically both dynasties had issues their rulers but individually the Roman lacked unification and keeping the city from being attacked where as the Han dynasty hd major issues with the military system. Economy with both of the dynasties was very similar because both of the government system lacked income tax. However the Han dynasty had more control over the government system in comparison to the Roman Empire's underground economy. Peasants of the Han dynasty became angered due to the taxes being raised so they started to rebel.

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The fall of Rome was mainly because of plagues wiping out most of the population. The fall of the Han dynasty began from decentralized rule. However, outside invasions had an effect on the fall of both classical civilizations. Series of plagues began to hit the Rome Empire by the 2nd century. These plagues lowered the population drastically.

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The Fall of the Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire was an inspiring empire that mastered architecture, engineering, trading, and many other things. But as the empire grew political problems went with it and followed economic issues, diseases and eventually foreign invaders. One of the main reasons for the fall of the Western Roman Empire was the many political problems.

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