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Elizabethan poor laws and today
Elizabethan poor laws and today
Elizabethan poor laws and today
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Chapter 6- Economy and Society of the High Middle Ages 6.1- Europe’s population grew rapidly in the high middle ages which caused agricultural production to increase due to the spread of new technologies and newly cultivated lands. 6.2- Technological innovations for agriculture produced the economic prosperities prior to the nineteenth century, because the economy was reliant on agriculture, although much of the technology wasn’t widespread until after 1050. 6.2.1- In the eleventh-century water and wind power were being exploited, by the end of the century water mills fell into disrepair and windmills became more popular, it took two centuries for them to appear in Western Europe.
In a poorhouse in Suffolk County, England, the regulations state that when each poor individual came to the poorhouse for the first time, they should be whipped on their bare skin. They also required more stubborn people to wear heavy shackles, have more difficult work, and be given less food. These regulations were all created for the purpose of controlling the poor. Even worse than the terrible treatment of these people is the fact that they came to the poorhouse seeking refuge and safety. Instead, they were humiliated and abused.
From 1450 to 1700 the economy of Europe began to majorly change. Mercantilism was on the uprise which meant Europe began to focus more on their trade and commerce. This lead to many individuals to having a hard time gaining wealth because the government was doing everthing on a large scale. Many Europeans were just barely getting by. Then the poor would have to go to the extremes and beg and steal to make money for themselves.
Poverty and malnutrition goes way back throughout the 1700s were it all started to become popular and where it was considered to create problems onto the world. Many families struggled to pay for their daily bread and most lived below the ‘breadline’ in hopeless conditions. The 1700s became more attracted to Illnesses, accidents and old age this prevented people from working and living a normal proper lifestyle, again followed in poverty and often impoverishment, due to this conditions many weren't able to work, for most it was due to their backgrounds history placing them as the lower class in society. From the 1720s, workhouses were set up by local communities to house and help the low income environments. Many homes for the poor provided
In The Glass Castle, Jeannette overcame the obstacles with her parents, poverty, and getting bullied. First, Jeannette moved to the city because she needed to take matters into her own hands. Jeannette could not handle "[moving] around like [a] [nomad]" (Walls, 19) any longer, so she bought a one way ticket to New York City. Jeannette was relieved that she had a chance to start new and get away from the instability of her past. Not only did Jeannette want to get away from her parents, but her siblings did too.
Throughout humanity, humans have been isolated to social classes and divided due to wealth, and status. Europe during 1450 to 1700 was issuing a major problem because poverty was common throughout Europe. This was a major problem as poverty was one of the factors of the high death rates because of starvation. As a result, many different European countries including the Spanish, France, Great Britain, and Netherlands, spoke up to the occasion in different attitudes and responses. Many individuals whether they are rulers, doctors, artists, council members had a different view to the poor as some will have a negative connotation portraying the unfortunate as idleness, while others will show sympathy and positivity in their ideas.
France in the late 1700’s was a place of poverty, hunger,
The Glass Castle The modern world views poverty as being a symbol of being uneducated or lazy. When you see someone who has little to no money you think of them as being stupid with their money, those are just some of the natural characteristics we put on people. “Which is the bigger cause of poverty today: that people are not doing enough to help themselves out of poverty, or that circumstances beyond their control cause them to be poor? Respondents were roughly equally divided between people not doing enough, (48 percent) and circumstances (45 percent)”. (1)
“You are surrounded ….. With an infinite number of comforts and conveniences which had no existence two or three centuries ago …. Are not only used by a few, but are within the reach of almost all men” (Document 9). During this time period in the early 1830s people had the conveniences of better, safer homes, cheaper merchandise, and a countless number of other domestic utensils. Although these might not have an immense effect on the economy, they did in-fact better living conditions and the qualities of life.
The common people of colonial America created the majority of the Continental Army and other aggressor branches. The poor were inspired by the hope to rise in rank and acquire substantial income which led them to flock the enlist. It was colonial laymen who suffered through unbearable cold, sickness, and malnutrition in addition to attending in a vicious battle and witnessing amass of slaughtered dead bodies. Occurring simultaneously were conflicts between the poor who were not at war and those who continued to prosper and had a lot of wealth. One would expect that because the poor were drilled to the impact of the Revolution social changes would tend toward the democratic virtues.
If you were in poverty in the south it was very hard to get out of. Along with that they had no factories which contributed to people not being able to get out of poverty. Later on the south relied on the north and europe for many things such as borrowing money, farm tools and furniture. “ One southerner described the situation as a burial show to how the south depended on the north for so many goods in the 1850’s.” Most Southerners believed that if cotton remained king that their future for themselves and for their economy was
Opinions of what counted as poverty varied across England. Some definitions of what a family to should be earning changed based on whether the income included the cost of housing or rent. This variation on what counted as someone in need of finance assistance could also occur with in a city, such as Derby as the workhouse and the school board used different poverty scales. Moreover opinions of the those who needed assistance were also different. Manchester was sympathetic towards the poor while Derby felt that providing school fees would encourage more parents to fall into pauperism.
Not much to your surprise, life as a child in the Elizabethan Era is much different than childhood today. For starters, children in the Elizabethan Era did not have phones to play games, not everyone was allowed to go to school, and we have access to almost anything we want. But just like today, some children had it easier than others. Today in my presentation, I am going to compare the children of the wealthy to the children of the poor during the Elizabethan Era, including examples from Romeo and Juliet. Children of the Poor: Children of the poor had it tougher than the children of the wealthy.
This paper will investigate and attempt to explain the philosophies that underpinned the provision of the poor relief in the 19th century by examining the further development of the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 to the re-established New Poor Law Act of 1864. This essay will then attempt to establish both comparisons and contrasts with such philosophies with that of our contemporary welfare provision. Then this task will present how the ideas and philosophies of the older poor laws are reinforced in today’s modern welfare state, and through more recent government acts how our social welfare structure is still influenced by such values. In the late fifteenth century assistance for the poor, usually referred to as ‘relief’, was being provided
In the Elizabethan age, social class structure was paramount. The class ranking dictated how the people of each level could dress, the diet and food available, and career standing. Social hierarchy classes consisted of a monarch, nobility, gentry, merchants, yeomanry, and laborer. The monarch was the highest and most superior class ranking, it was based off of bloodline only and the oldest monarch would take the throne and become the most powerful(“Elizabethan Era.”).