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Horizontal Inequalities In Civil War Essay

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First, poverty is a main cause for civil wars. When in a country most of citizens have poor or low income it increase the civil war. As civil war in poorer countries like African countries or some of Asian countries where most of people are poor is more visible. And when the correlation between income and capital is low there is more likely risk of civil war and internal conflict ( Blattman and Miguel). The evidence show that relation between per capita income and civil war or have middle income still face visible civil war risk. From studies, by Oxford University economists Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, Stanford’s James Fearon and David Laitin, and Yale University professor Nicholas Sambanis, “Low Per Capita Income Puts Countries at Greater Risk of Civil War”. …show more content…

Horizontal Inequalities (HIs) are inequalities among identity groups (Stewart). It means that group have not access in income, power and other resources. The reason that why some times civil war happen and sometimes does not is that civil war and horizontal inequalities have direct relation with each other. The countries with low level of civil war have the low level of horizontal inequalities and low level of horizontal inequalities have low level of civil war. The countries with high level of horizontal inequalities have the high level of civil war and high level of civil war have high level of horizontal inequality. In a country when every things are unbalanced or the power, resources, opportunities, do not distributed equally there are high risk of civil war. Horizontal inequalities impact the well-being and welfare of individual and groups within a society. It motivate people and group leaders to start rebellion and most of the time it causes conflict in a country. As examples in Kenya horizontal inequalities motivated the group leaders to start a rebellion ( Stewart) . Kofi Anan

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The American Civil War was in many ways a logical conclusion to the growing differences between the Northern and Southern United States from its beginnings the late 1700’s. The growing sectional differences in politics, economics, and society made war seem nearly inevitable by the year 1861. One major cause of The American Civil War was the Missouri Compromise. This was a cause because the Missouri Compromise the Compromise split the north and south to being slave and non slave territories, which led the country divided.this averted war for 30 years until california was up for grab for whether it was it was a free state, because it crossed both sides of the Missouri Compromise line. In Document 5 Abraham Lincoln states “A house divided against

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The primary cause of the Civil War was the election of 1860, which caused divides within the country. There is a lot of evidence that supports this claim, coming from the textbook and online. President Lincoln was elected in 1860, before and after Lincoln was elected, he directly spoke out of the crime of slavery. He said that slavery was a sin but it was out of his power to ban or pass in the US. Lincoln only managed to get elected because his opponents were split three ways and with all of the North voting for Lincoln, despite him not even being on 10 of the Southern ballots won with 40 percent of the votes.

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