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Overview Of The Six Tenets Of Ethical Principles Of Nursing Practice

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Within Australia, the ER department has a duty to act when a patient is presented (Atkins, De Lacey, & Britton, 2014, p.41). Accident and emergency departments critically rely on the triage nurses' ability to assess the patients’ needs, to determine allocation, and delivery of time-sensitive emergency care and safety to its community. Internationally, many countries have adopted a standardized assessment instruments for patients presenting to the ER (Hodge, Hugman, Varndell, and Howes, 2013). Since April 2002, Australia has utilised The Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) that assess utility, validity, reliability and safety to categorise a patient's priority for care (Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing, 2009). According to …show more content…

The six tenets of ethical principles of nursing practice, help incorporate the four principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice (Robichaux, 2017). It is unknown how many patients Anna's nurse is currently caring for, other than knowing it is a busy night in the ER. The nurses' position is highly respected by Australian society, hence, the power paradigm should be acknowledged by the nursing individual, and used to incorporate the four principles of nursing practice, to engage the patient in the nursing process (Butts & Rich, 2016, p. 98); this encourages a therapeutic relationship where trust is …show more content…

The nurse has an ethical obligation to advocate that the doctor completes this duty linking moral obligations with the patients need and reflecting utility and absolving vicarious liability. This demonstrates the Aristotelian principle of justice, where the idea of fairness is a virtue (Robichaux, 2017). This is not a new situation as ED's balance moral equality with patient deterioration and escalation daily, as part of their service (Atkins, De Lacey, & Britton, 2014, p.40). Deontological theory supports this concept in healthcare ethics, wherefore each human being is worthy of respect and dignity (Robichaux, 2017).
Jeremy Bentham, the moral philosopher credited with the theory of Traditional utilitarianism, said "truth is that it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong", based not on an individual but as on society as a whole (Crimmins, 2017). Secondly, another theorist, John Stuart Mill applied aspects of Bentham’s' utilitarianism with empiricism; where the value is incurred through experiences, of quality and quantity, and actions equate to what is right; therefor the state of total good, rests in one’s knowledge and is morally relevant (Butts & Rich, 2016, p.

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Chelissa Biegen-Szymanowski, Veracity, or truth telling, “engenders respect, open communication, trust, and shared responsibility. It is promoted in all professional codes of nursing ethics” (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014, p. 73). In order to effectively illustrate veracity in the workplace, a nurse must openly communicate with their patient, deleting any barriers that exist. In the case study, Jackson assumed that her patient abused pain medication, which prompted her to offer a placebo in its place. Upholding the nursing ethics, I agree with you that the nurse obtains an obligation to speak the truth, when questioned on procedures, treatments, and diagnoses.

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As a medical practitioner, Ray has the right to counsel patients regarding their physical and mental health (aapa.org). However, if Ray’s lecture to Mr. Chang stemmed from his psychomotor developed values of an alcoholic father, his counseling will have personal biases. Pellegrino and Relman (1999) purports that professional practitioners must make morally sound decisions free of preconception of personal experiences and values. Due to the limited nature of emergency room treatment, Ray’s immediate reaction is to lessen the illness and the patient’s ability to be destructive to self or others. Woolard, Cherpitel and Kathleen (2011) provide guidance to Emergency Room practitioners in dealing with patients who abuse alcohol.

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D-The patient arrived on time for her session and informed this writer that she has decided to remain with the clinic as she learned on her own that no detox facility will accept her because she is testing negative and currently on methadone. The patient further mentioned that she is questioning as to whether or not her sister and her mother would help her as they said they would; however, the patient had a moment and looked back when her family did not help her as she struggled with her children. Furthermore, the patient reports, her sister did not give her the $80.00 for her rent. The patient reports that she had asked some guy for assistance. This writer addressed with the patient about her employment status and money management.

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Utilitarianism is the moral theory that says we should do what creates the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of individuals. Philosopher John Stuart Mill described the Principle of Utility as follows: “actions are right in proportion as they tend to maximize happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure” (p. 144). Utilitarian analysis shows that prohibition of hard drugs maximizes happiness or “utility”.

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Utilitarianism is one of the approaches used by legislators to help them in their decision making. John Mill is one of those who conceived that approach,

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John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher known as “the most influential English speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century.” Mill was a key component in developing Jeremy Bentham’s theory of utilitarianism, which is one of the most significant concepts in moral and political philosophy. One portion of utilitarianism that Mill is responsible for developing is that of the hierarchy of pleasures. When looking at Mill’s hierarchy the distinction between the quality and quantity of pleasures play a large role in his theory. Mill’s theory of utilitarianism still remains the classic defense of the view that we should try to aim at maximizing the welfare and happiness of all creatures alike.

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John Stuart Mill (1801-1856) was the British philosopher, political theorist and economist whose works have influenced the social and political context significantly. He has been one of the prominent thinkers on liberal philosophy and is still regarded as a distinguished identity within the liberal school of thought. His ideas have given a new dimension to the already established by his predecessors like Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism. His prominent works include, On Liberty, Representative Government, Principles of Political Economy, A System of Logic, Utilitarianism, Three essays on Religion, The Subjection of Women and his Autobiography.

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Most of hi John Stuart Mill’s work and theories reflect his naturalist, and Unitarian ideology on this knowledge being based off experience. To summarize utilitarianism it is an ethical theory that place the decision of right and wrong on the outcome of the action. They why how actions are justified that they are moral or not are based on the comparison those two things and takes into account the interest of not only your own but also those around you. Mills would say as a utilitarian that the wrongness or rightness of an action is justified by the end result; because, as utilitarian ethics is guided by the total greatest happiness for the greatest amount of people. What is so fascinating about utilitarianism is that it gives an ignorant blunder

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John Stuart Mill whom made his mark in philosophy was influenced by his father James Mill and Jeremy Bentham whom was an English philosopher who founded the idea of modern utilitarianism known as the “greatest-happiness principle”. Mill argued that instead of all forms of happiness being equal like Bentham had believed that intellectual and moral pleasures are superior to physical pleasures. There are two main features of Utilitarianism one being the consequentialist principle and the other being the utility of the hedonist principle. The consequentialist principle being the right or wrong of an act is determined by the result of the act whether it be good or bad. And the utility of the hedonist principle states that the only thing good in

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The four core ethical principles that are called into question in the movie “Miss Evers’ Boys” are autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Autonomy refers to the right of the patient to function independently and the ability to self-direct. This means that patients are entitled to decide what will happen to them, and if deemed competent, they have the right to either consent to or refuse treatment. All nurses and healthcare personal would be required to respect the patient’s wishes, even if they do not agree with them. Beneficence is the core principle that refers to the act of ‘doing good’ and advocating for the patient.

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John Stuart Mill is most popularly known for his development of utilitarianism. In short, utilitarianism is the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In his book about utilitarianism he writes about many things, one of those being liberty and how much should be giving to a society. He discusses if the people should be allowed to voice their own opinion. He describes how they could voice it in many ways.

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Ethical Complexity of Distribute Justice and Rationing Medicine is a practice based on moral standards applied to clinical values and judgments, also known as medical ethics. Ethical values consists of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy and justice. However, these ethical principles are affected when distributive justice and rationing of health care resources are implemented “…in a world in which need is boundless but resources are not…” (Scheunemann & White, 2011, p. 1630). The historic Hippocratic Oath described the four main principles of medical practice and established a moral conduct for clinicians. Beneficence demands that health care providers develop and maintain skills and knowledge, consider individual circumstances of all patients, and strive for the patient’s benefit.

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