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Conditions of concentration camps
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Words about the civil war prisons
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Recommended: Conditions of concentration camps
This goes to show that there was hunger on both sides of the war, not only in the prisons. According to Exploring American Histories, Value Edition, union soldiers were basically fighting two battles, the Civil War and Hunger. “Rations, too, ran short.” The prisoners of war were sent to war prisons like the Rock Island where rations were also short. The Civil War also provided a somewhat a boom for companies and markets.
Andersonville was built in April of 1864 . The Confederacy made Andersonville to hold captured Union soldiers because of better security and more supplied food. Andersonville is known as the South’s largest confederate military prison . The prison , after 14 months , had confined 45,000 soldiers with 400 more coming each day. Out of those 45,000 soldiers , 13,000 died from disease , poor living conditions , starvation , overcrowding , or exposure to harsh weather conditions.
Worse than Slavery, by David Oshinsky, is a novel about post-Civil War America, and the life it gave free African Americans in Mississippi and other parts of the South. Oshinsky writes about the strict laws and corrupt criminal justice system blacks faced after they were freed, and while the contents of the book are not typically read about in history textbooks, it is important to understand what life was like for the freedman. Anyone interested in reading his book would profit from it. With the end of the Civil War came the destruction of the old system of slavery. Many white Southerner’s were outraged, but were forced to accept the newly freed blacks.
This was a common source of disease and other health problems. Once people died, corpses were left lying around all day until someone finally took them from the camp(Ransom). Along with these problems prisoners had to deal with fellow prisoners who looted and stole. Some prisoners died because they lost their food, clothing or other possessions. These terrible conditions killed thousands of
While in camp, the prisoners faced many day to day conflicts and challenges. Sleep was a very common and major problem for the confederate soldiers at point lookout. The tents that the confederate soldiers slept in had no barracks to protect them from storms. Overcrowding at Point lookout became so major that there weren't enough tents to go around and tents were very overcrowded. There was never enough heat and firewood to keep prisoners warm during the winter.
Most suffered from PTSD for the rest of their lives, along with other permanent mental and physical damage. After returning home, the Union soldiers told stories of the hardships they endured at the Andersonville Prison. Northerners and Southerners alike were appalled after finding out what was really going on in Southern prison camps. Demanding someone be blamed for these horrors, government officials asked those involved, and the answer was most often the same: nearly 150 former prisoners, guards, civilians, and medical staff testified that Wirz was to be blamed, as he had violated the laws of war by not only withholding available food and supplies, but also by issuing orders that resulted in the death of Union prisoners of war. Henry Wirz was charged with all of the deaths that occurred at the Andersonville prison.
The Hellhole of Andersonville Andersonville, or Camp Sumter, stands out as the worst of the prisoner-of-war camps on either side in the American Civil War. The pressures on the South during the American Civil War created an environment in Andersonville that resulted in a large number of deaths. Prisoners were decimated by disease, dehydration, starvation, overpopulation, and execution during the fourteen months of Andersonville’s existence. It was one of the largest camps during the Civil War holding 45,000 or more prisoners.
The differences in living conditions between the Northern and Southern prison camps during the Civil War were vast. In the North, the prison camps were usually better equipped and maintained, with enough shelter, food, and medical care provided to the prisoners. On the other hand, the Southern prison camps are notorious for their horrid conditions. The overcrowding, lack of sanitation, and inadequate provisions led to lots of suffering and high mortality rates among the prisoners. According to Prisoners of Civil War: Treatment in the Hands of Captors, “Though it can be assumed that all Civil War prisons were quite unpleasant, the atrociousness of most other prisons pales in comparison to that of the Confederate camp in Andersonville, Georgia”
During the Great Depression, the prison would harbor homeless people during the great depression. When Yuma was flooded, the local residents used materials from the prison to help rebuild the buildings. The taking of building material to aid Yuma, led to the downfall of the prison. Yuma Union High School used the prison for four years because the high schools building burned down. The Prison was used by the county hospital from 1914 to 1923.
What was life in prison like for an inmate in Yuma during the early years of The Yuma Territorial prison? Only a few can answer that question, but the territorial prison was not only a prison. It was what many people called “the hell hole” for many reasons. At the prison, weapons, gambling and fighting were prohibited and for those who did not follow the rules they were punished by being forced to wear the ball of chain or even got sent to what they called the dark cell. Dark cell was a room about 15 feet by 15 feet and contained a iron cage in which the prisoners would be locked.
Almost 400 camps were built for prisoners of war in the South, the Great Plains and in the Midwest; ironically, while the prisoner camps were filling up across the country, America was struggling with acute labor shortage (“Prisoners of war”).
To house these prisoners, each side would create their own respective wartime prisons. The North converted existing structures like military barracks, camps, and forts into makeshift prisons to house newly captured enemy combatants; the most well known of these Northern prison camps was Johnson’s Island in Ohio. The South would convert existing buildings such as tobacco warehouses into their prison camps. The South would also create makeshift enclosures to house their prisoners; the most infamous of these improvised structures was the Andersonville prison camp, located in Georgia. The state, in which some of the prisoners lived, particularly in Andersonville, was
People were treated like machines and food was scarce. One school was turned into a concentration-camp-like prison and interrogation centre named S-21. S-21 was designed for detention, interrogation and inhumane torture, it included a torture chamber that was used if prisoners didn’t obey the rules. Some of the rules included “You must immediately answer my questions without wasting time to reflect” and “Do nothing, sit still and wait for my orders. If there is no order, keep quiet.
Kaitlyn Lehane May 22, 2017 Civil War Research Paper Impact of Civil War Hospitals and Medicine 76,000 men were treated during the 4 years of the Civil War in hospitals. Medicine was a critical part of the Civil War during the late 1800s. The Civil War was broken up into two separate sides of the United States, the Union which was the North and the Confederacy, which was the South. During the war, many people became wounded badly or killed. Medicine was a practice of the treatment for infection and disease.
Most prisoners of war were forced to work on the railroad. Around sixty-one thousand prisoner were transported to the railroad, and eighteen thousand were Dutch, thirteen thousand were Australians, and six-hundred and fifty Americans. They were told that they were going to a nice peaceful place to wait until the war ended. However, that was not the case. They were force to live in tiny bamboo huts, they got a pound of rice a day, and they had to survive what the jungle through at them.