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Prison Rape Elimination Act Case Study

665 Words3 Pages

In 2003, the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) was passed. The purpose of PREA was to have a zero tolerance on individuals being sexually abused in state, federal, and local institutions. After reading the text we reveal that sexual assault is different between female and male, cause of rape, and the challenges that are faced due to sexual assault. Recently the numbers of juveniles being incarcerated has been growing drastically, and the same problems that are being seen in adult facilities are seen, but at lower numbers. The number of sexual assault on youth within a female facility was higher than in a male facility. “Assault in female-only juvenile facilities (5.3%) were more than three times greater than those in male-only facilities …show more content…

“In male- only juvenile facilities, 5.7% of youth reported staff sexual misconduct, compared to 1.4% in female only facilities” (BJS). This can also be said not to be very accurate because, we don't know if every juvenile from facilities have been sexually abused and don't want to confess about an incident that occurred. There are a variety of reasons that male inmate facilities differ from female inmate facilities. First and foremost, there is a significant greater number of male offenders that are behind bars compared to females. “In 2016 there were 172,804 male inmates (93.2%) compared to 12,703 female inmates (6.8%)” (BOP.com). In general, inmate on inmate victimization were not age related. However, the percentages were lower for younger and older inmates. A new survey question related the question regarding the inmate's BMI …show more content…

The importance of classification has a significant challenge in limiting the chances of certain individuals. There should be intensive supervision and a separation between the minority groups that are most likely to be victimized. There should also be mandatory programs for victims and offenders of sexual abuse. A challenge rape can bring to a correction facility is that inmates are sometimes unlikely to report due to the fear and embarrassment they feel. The correction facility must make it a priority to emphasis their concern of rape so individuals feel safe. If the facility does not take of their part there comes the other challenge of being sued by inmates due to their lack of the inmate's

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Secondly, awareness about such issues and the law will help either prevent such actions or will provide immediate assistance for the victims. Educating young black women about possible scenarios and how best to cope with them is a highly effective strategy. For instance, educating the African-American women that if someone pressures them into having sexual relations with them, it is not their fault. They are not supposed to feel guilty, historically the culture imposed this mentality among the women of this community. As mentioned by Tillman, Bryant-Davis, Smith & Marks (2010), the services available for sexual assault victims are underutilized by the Black women, which means that a culturally appropriate strategy is due to help this

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Between October 2008 and December 2009 the U.S. Department of Justice made a National Inmate Survey on Sexual Victimization in Prisons and Jails, the survey gave results that an estimated 4.4% of prison inmates and 3.1% of jail inmates reported experiencing one or more incidents of sexual victimization by another inmate or facility staff in the past 12 months. Nationwide, these percentages suggest that approximately 88,500 adults held in prisons and jails at the time of the survey had been sexually victimized. So, an elimination act does not manage the problem completely. Even though they are low percentages still there are 88,500 persons who have experienced sexual abuse. Moreover, about 2.8% of prison inmates and 2.0% of jail inmates reported having had sex or sexual contact with staff according to the survey.

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It is well documented that juvenile females often incur harsher sentencing that male juvenile offenders. Females have seen a 50% increase, from 20% to 29%, in arrest from 1992 to 2012. The percentage of juvenile girls being sent to detention centers has had a similar increase over the same amount of time (On, n.d.). There are several theories that try to explain the phenomenon of this harsher sentencing, most notably is the paternalistic theory. There is evidence that juvenile girls are treated more severely by police, caseworkers, lawyers, and judges (Thibodeau, 2002).

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The study found that “specific characteristics of a juvenile sexual offense have not proven to be reliable predictors of future offending (Caldwell, 2009).” It’s important to know this so that if current policies are not effective, we can look at new and possibly more effective ways of handling these types of things that could prove to be more effective. The third article is “Female and Male Sex Offenders: A Comparison of Recidivism Patterns and Risk Factors” by Naomi Freeman.

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