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Prokaryotes Vs Eukaryotes

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TASK 1(2)
Using your knowledge of the structure of cells, explain how you would decide whether the organism was a eukaryote or a prokaryote.
In this task, I am going to describe the differences, similarities and functions of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Cells are what all living things are made of and it’s the smallest units alive.
The words used to describe kinds of organisms are called prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Life on earth is categorised into five kingdoms. The prokaryote kingdom that is the bacteria and the other kingdoms plants, animals, protoctista and fungi which are all eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes are tiny and live almost everywhere such as, land, inside the body and in water. They can be classified through characteristics …show more content…

These types of cells are huge and have distinct organelles. A prokaryotic cell has a simple structure and is regularly much smaller than eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell does not have any membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells have mitochondria whereas prokaryotic cells have none. The mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell is the site of cellular respiration where glucose is converted into ATP to produce the energy for everywhere in the cell. Eukaryotic cell organism always has a cytoskeleton whiles prokaryotic cells do not. The cytoskeleton function in a eukaryote is to provide support so the cell can keep its shape and hold all the organelles in …show more content…

Prokaryotic cells do not have chloroplast whereas eukaryotic cells have, the chloroplast is also one of the main organelles, it contains chlorophyll and it is where photosynthesis takes place, without chloroplasts plant could not create energy. In a Eukaryotic cell, chromosomes are multiple linear with histone proteins whereas, in prokaryotic, they are single coiled.
Reproduction in eukaryotic cells is asexual or sexual whereas, in prokaryotic cells, they are always asexual. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes organisms are composed of cells, this is one the similarities between the two.
On the other hand, eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells both have cell division. A eukaryotic cell has its cell division by binary fission whiles prokaryotic cell has its cell division by meiosis or mitosis. Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic have ribosomes but in prokaryotic cells, they are small and termed (70s), whereas ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are large and termed (80s), which are responsible for decoding

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