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Proletariat In The Russian Revolution

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The proletariat was a term commonly used during the 19th century to describe the lower working class. They had very little and what they did have they worked hard for. The word proletariat identifies the working class as a whole. Proletarians were a key concept in the philosophy of Karl Marx. The proletariat was an important group in the Russian Revolution. (Dmitriev, 4) According to Karl Marx, “The first step on the path to the workers revolution is the elevation of the proletariat to the position of the ruling class. The proletariat will gain from its political domination by tearing away from the bourgeoisie.” (Encyclopedia, 1) The term bourgeoisie was used to identify the wealthy class. Vladimir Lenin applied Marx’s idea of a proletarian
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Who are the proletariat? Workers who makes the good. Who are the bourgeoisie? Capitalist who owns means of production.

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Bourgeoisie and Proletariat: Bourgeoisie is defined as a type of social class that is typically dominated by the middle class. They were constantly striving to be respected and powerful in political matters. The Proletariats were the lowest class on the social hierarchy. The Bourgeoisie revolutionized industry and modernized society at the expense of the Proletariats resulting in revolutionary tensions (“Vladimir Lenin”). 10.

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According to Marx society was divided into two classes that were in eternal conflict in the battle for resources, or as Marx coined; “the means of production”. The first class were the bourgeoisie, which Marx described as the sole owners of the means of production as well as the media. The bourgeoisie used their power and influence to exploit the second class, which Marx called the proletariat which consisted of all the workers of the world. Marx rejected the idea that the wealthy pulled themselves from their own bootstraps, which he called “false consciousness” and in return coined the term “class consciousness”, which referred to a persons awareness of their own social status, especially in terms of class conflict. Overall, Marx concluded that social order is created maintained by domination and power.

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The idea of the bourgeoisie versus the proletarians brings us back to the distinction that Marx made between two social classes, those who are property owners and those who are propertyless workers. The bourgeoisie are the capitalists who own the properties and gain from the labors of those who work for them and the proletarians are those who are in the working class. These terms were first used in The Communist Manifesto where Marx spoke out about communism and what it would entail. A big concept that Marx was pushing to try and get across was that the proletarians outnumber the bourgeoisie, meaning that they could very well seize the means of production. He wanted to spark a revolution in these people by pointing out the flaws in the working

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Introduction Russia is generally apportioned the benefit of having introduced a political phenomenon that basically provided an alternative for capitalism; communism. Since this concept was only set in motion at the turn of the 20th century, we can therefore deduce that, to a large extent, Russia is, to most people, synonymous with leaders such as Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, and Gorbachev. This supposition is entirely based on the premise that the Russian revolution of 1914 inherently altered the socio-cultural and socio-political direction of the nation, bringing into birth a never before envisioned era where Russia was not ruled by the Tsars, but by simple men; men who spoke to and articulated the needs of the masses. To this extent, communism,

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Summer Homework Why Lenin was so significant in the bolshevik seizure of power and the bolshevik victory in the civil war April Theses In april 1917, Lenin returned and published his ‘April theses’ promising “Peace, Bread and Land” and “All power to the soviets.” They had their own newspaper, Pravda, meaning truth.

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proletariat is the workers or working class people in a instrustry considered as the poor. The second class is the middle class, the class that falls between proletariat and high class, mostly professional business workers. The final social class is high class, the class that is higher than any class and the high quality class of people, and also means you have power over most people. The classes take a huge part in the film and describes so much about the characters in “Spirited Away”.

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It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

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“In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations” (Manifesto, 1848). In the Communist manifesto, Marx discusses the class type of his time, bourgeois and proletariat. The bourgeois were the higher class who exploited the proletariats. They constantly strived to expand their power and wealth in society.

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The First World War was the key component. The armed force was severely driven and inadequately prepared. Russian thrashings at Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes. The Russians lost 200,000 men and lost the administration the help of the armed force. The war took 15 million men from the homesteads, and prepares must be utilized in the war ,so they couldn't convey nourishment to the urban communities.

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Karl Marx talks about the role of communism and his conjecture of underlying this type of revolution. He speaks of two different class struggles, the "Bourgeoisie and Proletarians". Bourgeoisie are the people with authority, the ones who own production and are bosses of wage labor while the proletariat are the individuals with no authority, no ownership and are giving up their own power to the Bourgeoisie in order to survive. Societies began to separate and became hostile and aggressive classes. It all became about social ranking because of the increase and need of production.

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Marx believed that the current capitalist society is separated into two classes, the Proletariat society, and Bourgeois society. The Proletarians, as perceived by Marx, are part of the working class that only possess one significant material value, that is the ability to work, or labour power. The Bourgeoise, on the other hand, is the societal class that owns the means of production and hence rule over the Proletarians. As I quote from Marx’s book, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1988, p. 473)

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1074 Words | 5 Pages

According to Edwards et al. (2006) Marx thought that within capitalism there would be an increased divide between the bourgeoisie class and the proletariat class in the future. The proletariats are lower of the two classes, the people who have to work for wages in order to survive. The bourgeoisie are the people in society who controlled and owned the means of production in a capitalist system.

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Bourgeoisie, which gains the power, defines superstructure “including all social and legal institution, all political and educational systems, all religions and all art” (Bressler, 162), and articulate the ideology which is based on profits of bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie ideology leads to alienation of individuals, especially proletariats. This bourgeoisie ideology creates the clash between the two classes. Marx supported the working class and their victory over dominant class. Marxism believes in providing equal opportunity to the working class as that are available to the

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Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.

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