Following the prologue, Lemann focuses his research on Adelbert Ames, a Republican politician in Mississippi during the Reconstruction era, to detail the attempts to keep the south in accordance to Reconstruction policies issued by the Grant administration and federal government directly following the war. While he was initially appointed as provisional governor of Mississippi, Ames oversaw the 1869 election that passed the new Mississippi constitution, guaranteed rights for blacks and elected a heavily Republic legislature. While attempting to transform the political climate of the state, Ames listened to horrifying reports of his political enemies and observed the attitudes towards blacks which motivated him to campaign to be Governor: I
On the other hand, Cornell explains that this “will of the people” was often contorted on both sides as political debate. Thus, the “dissenting tradition” was not more than who was more qualified to run the government through countless debates and public appeal. As explained by Cornell,”Each side expended enormous energy crafting appeals to persuade citizens that it was better qualified to represent the will of the people” (Cornell 21). Thus, the Anti-Federalists were using the people to debate themselves in the public sphere to gain the will of the common man and avoid the evil corrupt centralized authority.
The idea of a federalist government is great, however, it has some downsides as well. Some advantages of federalism include keeping the government closer to the people, where states have the freedom and authority to make government decisions to local preferences. Federalism also allows local differences to reflected in the state and local government policy and reduce conflicts, this reduces the friction between interests and lessens conflict. The independent subnational governments allow for flexibility and experimentation, where successful policy innovations in one state can be adopted by other states and also the federal government. The achievement of at least some national goals is made easier by the participation of independent subnational
So to speak, it would balance out the powers between Small States and Large States. (A)Federalism, (B)Separation of Powers, (C)Checks and Balances, and (D)Small States-Large States are all the ways the framers of the constitution guarded against tyranny. Separation of Powers is one of the most important framers of the constitution because it helped separate all the branches to lead to liberty for our
The North had many advantages over the South the helped them win the civil war. These reasons included a central leadership, more resources, and recruiting black men for their armies. These reasons helped the North win the civil war and play a big part in how successful they would be. With having advantages, better tactics when fighting, and also a higher population, the North would use strategic planning to fight the South and ultimately win the civil war.
Out of all the “Lost Cause” films covered in Jones’ article, The General appears to be the tamest. It doesn’t seem to glorify the Confederacy and besmirch the Union, unlike films such as Birth of a Nation, mainly because it wasn’t focused on either side. The focus of the film was on Johnnie (the protagonist) and his quest to reclaim his train and rescue Annabelle (the love interest). He happens to be a Confederate civilian, but the film never shows him actively supporting Confederate ideals, such as slavery. In addition, he doesn’t try to enlist in the army until Annabelle asks him if he’s going to or not, suggesting that he’s primarily enlisting to please her, rather than to join the cause.
Holding a governmental entity to the citizens and responding to the needs of the citizens of a state is crucial to benefit the state. However, the federalism allows unity because the national government does have the power to make binding decisions in the national interest that supports the needs of all citizens. The national government does not make all the decisions. The federal system allows state local governments to each make their own decisions that can represents the interest, the wishes and the desires of the citizens. The federalism allows diversity because governments can respond to local preferences and it also allows diversity because it allows states to conduct social experiments, the kind of policy invasions, new programs, new policies, and new procedures that are not adopted at the national level but can be tempted, tried and experimented with, the two keys are important for the nation.
Tensions rose across the country from those in support support of slavery and those opposed. Many states wanted to outlaw slavery while others adamantly defended it because it was the main institution with a high and consistent revenue. Ultimately, the disagreements over slavery are what lead to the Civil War. The country divided into an “Us versus Them” situation which lead to both sides having growing support for their views and making the groups less susceptible to an agreement. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed slaves from confederate states.
These 7 states met in Montgomery, Alabama, in February of 1861, nearly a month before Lincoln had even been inaugurated, and formed a completely separate nation from the United States of America, calling themselves the Confederate States of America (Intres, 2016m; Brinkley, 2005). Mimicking the governmental set-up of the United States, the Confederate States of America voted in Jefferson Davis as their president and a cabinet of advisors was appointed (Intres, 2016m; Brinkley, 2005). Politically, this divided the Democratic Party between the north and the south, leaving the Republican Party fully in control of the house and senate in the United States of America (Brinkley, 2005; Foner, 1995). Due to this, a variety of economic actions were taken which favored the north, speeding up its economic development (Brinkley, 2005). These Economic actions included the Homestead Act of 1852, the development of a new national bank, and an effort to properly finance the war by levying taxes, issuing paper currency, etcetera (Brinkley, 2005).
The Civil War resulted due to the division and the gradual collapse of the Union between the two sections. It can be argued that both the North and South were distinct regions. However, both regions initially displayed nationalism in various ways at the beginning of the Civil War. Southern nationalism allowed the Confederates to justify their secession and independence. The formation of the Confederacy and the established Confederate Constitution in February 1861, nationalism validated their status as an independent country.
The Civil War occurred during the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. The war was fought between the Union (the North) and the Confederate (the South). The Civil War was about slavery. Lincoln tried to downplay the slavery angle, arguing that the war was about preserving the Union. The Civil War was consider the first modern war because on the scale and destruction due to new technology such as rifles and machine guns.
We have federalism because it helps fix the problem of different opinions and interests found throughout the different regions of the United States. It does not always allow one majority opinion to rule over the entire country. I do think its efficient to a certain extent, it’s good that each state can have their own laws and constitutions because it focuses on the welfare of that specific population that resides in that state but issues arise when it isn’t always easy or clear in determining which powers the states should have and which powers should belong to the federal government. Overall I prefer a unified government because there are some issues that all states should agree on, without a unified government chaos would ensure. The civil
As a result of this disadvantage, the unitary system is often highly looked down on. Federalism also has many advantages and disadvantages. Federalism is very good in terms of problem solving. It creates policies and helps with addressing local needs, and the state Governments very highly consider these. Federalism does not require a majority rule for citizens.
When you examine unitary, federal and confederate government systems, there are advantages and disadvantages to all three. When you look at the unitary system, the government holds most of the power. However, they are still under the direction of the central government. This form of government allows for local and regional control of minor responsibilities. The United Kingdom also known as the U.K. for example is a unitary government.
With this system of government, it could be nice because you have one set of taxes and laws to follow. A bad thing about a unitary system is that local problems seemed to get lost in the government. The federal
