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Federal System Vs Unitary System

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Federalism Compared to a Unitary System Federalism is a system of Government which came from the federalists. A unitary system, also known as a unitary state, is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. There are many similarities and differences between a federal system and a unitary system. People often wonder what the difference between a federal and unitary Government is. Do you know the difference? The difference is that federal Government is given the power to an elected member of the states. A Unitary Government controls all of the Government. Due to having many similarities, a lot of the time people get the two confused. A unitary system is a way of organizing the Government. This is done so that the power is focused in the central government. The United States uses a federal system. This means that between the Government and the states they are sharing power. The states are all a unitary system on their own. A federal system divides power. Power is divided between both a central and a regional government. This system gains some of its power from from the United States Constitution. People tend to get unitary and federal systems of Government confused. The difference between the two is that all power belongs to the central Government in a unitary …show more content…

As a result of this disadvantage, the unitary system is often highly looked down on. Federalism also has many advantages and disadvantages. Federalism is very good in terms of problem solving. It creates policies and helps with addressing local needs, and the state Governments very highly consider these. Federalism does not require a majority rule for citizens. Over time, more and more people get elected into office. Because of this federalism of Government is becoming more and more of an expense. Federalism can also make the state Governments want to focus only on themselves. There are many other highs and lows for both of these systems but these are just a chunk of

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The federal government and the states work side-by-side. Each have different powers and responsibilities in the government. Both are necessary for federalism. Since the beginning the two forms of government have been in a never-ending quarrel over uneven power balances. Through the years it has shown many power shifts, gains and losses, but the federal government always comes out on top.

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Examples Of How The Constitution Blocks Tyranny

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“James Madison’s idea of the division of power between central and state governments is known as federalism.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper #51, 1788) The state governments have the power to make local decisions such as establishing schools, passing marriage and divorce laws, and to hold elections. Whereas the central government has the power to make decisions that affect the country such as, to provide an army and navy, set up post offices, and regulate trade. As James Madison said, “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.”

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Federalism makes both central and state governments more equal in power. Source 2 explains how central and state governments are different, though also what common powers they have. This showing how the national government isn't too strong but also the state government is not too strong as well. Meaning both governments have powers and share powers but not too much, this protecting against tyranny. Source 1 states “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments [state and federal],” Therefore state and national governments are suppose to be different and do different governments so they can check one another and share

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With the state governments having more power, there was no order in the country. Every state had different laws, taxes, court systems, and currencies, so it was like each state was its own individual country. When the national government had more power, the country was more organized and unified because everyone followed the same laws, had most of the same taxes, had one national court system, and all had the same type of currency. The country was also somewhat more equal because each state had an equal number of representatives in the government. Federalists were happy with the decision to pass the Constitution because they supported it, while the anti-federalists were unhappy because they were against it.

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Federalism is a system in which the power is shared between the national and regional government, following democratic rules. a. Dual Federalism: The first period of federalism was from 1789 to 1937, called dual federalism. In this stage, there was equality between the national and state government, but the functions of each of them were fundamentally separated; they rarely operate together.

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The federal system also gives countries the legislative, judicial and executive jurisdiction to both governments. An example of a country that has a federal system would be Canada and the United States under the constitution. The unitary system has their authority in charge with the central government. The national government is very depended on and is cautiously decreasing in power. An example of a country that uses the unitary system is the United Kingdom.

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