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Pros And Cons Of Bioterrorism

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2. As one of the collaborator, I am personally tending to agree with the opinion to keep smallpox virus regardless of many arguments and debates that have been lead to unsolvable question. Although many of researches suggested to eradicate the virus since its highly risk potential, I think it should be saved, for at least in small amount. The destiny of these known infection stocks, held in secure research facilities in the United States and Russia, is by and by the subject of verbal confrontation. In May 2011, the World Health Assembly the basic leadership body of the World Health Organization will vote on whether to set a date by which these accumulations ought to be devastated. They ought not be disposed of, in any event not totally. Some of the journal published has already …show more content…

Smallpox would be a viable weapon it spreads effectively and slaughters very nearly 33% of the general population it taints. Moreover, the triumph of smallpox destruction after far reaching immunization in the 1970s implies that approximately 40% of the total populace has no resistance. In a paper distributed online in early January in the diary Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, security master Jonathan Tucker contends that a significant number of the expressed objectives of the World Health Organization 's smallpox inquire about program have been accomplished. For example, antiviral medications and demonstrative instruments and that there is a lessened requirement for live infection to be held. This might be valid, however additionally investigation of the infection could at present uncover an enormous sum, both on the specifics of what makes it such a considerable adversary and on human immunology and viral pathogenesis when all is said in

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If it has a multiplier of something between five and twenty, it will likely spread explosively, because five or fifteen or twenty multiplied by itself every two weeks or so can get the world to millions of smallpox cases in a few months, absent effective control. The outbreak grows not in a straight line but in an exponential rise, expanding at a faster and faster rate.” (Preston 47 & 48) After reading this you’d be quite surprised that if this were to happen, it would be excruciating and hard to get rid of. Based on these calculations it leaves ideas that if bioterrorism were to ever be used, we would have to put up a strong combat against it. Given this hypothetical reasoning, it serves towards Preston’s purpose that makes us all think about how devastating the circumstances of

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Boston Smallpox Epidemic of 1721: When smallpox broke out in Boston, Cotton Mather introduced an untested medical procedure called “inoculation”, which would introduce a small amount of the virus to a patient, in hoping they would become immune to it. Many were opposed to it, even though it worked. Many people died due to the epidemic. 31. Common Sense: Thomas Paine wrote a book called "Common Sense", it sold more than 150,000 copies when the population was only 3 million.

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In some areas contact with smallpox wiped out nine-tenths of the Indians population. Smallpox was brought over by animals when they were transported overseas. It is communicated through the air by means of droplets or dust particles and enters the body through the respiratory tract. Europeans were not as susceptible to smallpox because they had built up much stronger immune systems from being around epidemic pathogens for a long time. They viewed smallpox as an illness almost every child gets while growing up.

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The CDC has determined “smallpox is an acute, contagious, and sometimes fatal disease caused by variola virus” (question and answers about smallpox disease). Smallpox has been around for thousands of years. The cause of Smallpox is Variola. Since Smallpox is from Variola it is from Orthopoxvirus. The last outbreak has not occurred recently.

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The article “L.A. Priest” by Stuart Pfeifer, L.A. Times, wrote about the priest, Father Peter Valdez for stealing $284,000 from an elderly widow. The actions Valdez made are an example of exploitation. In the film, The Pursuit of Happyness produced by Todd Black, shows a father who wants a better life for him and his son. The film is about perseverance because the father, Chris wants to be happy and do the hard work for to achieve success. The novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck explains the two themes dealing with the Joads and each story can connect together.

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Writers from the History webpage claim, “Famous early American Cotton Mather described it as ‘turning yellow then vomiting and bleeding every way.” The only way individuals during the Antebellum era knew that people had been infected was by their symptom, and based upon the symptoms they would experiment until they found a cure. Lastly, Smallpox during the 1990’s was used as a defense mechanism in the

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Not all civilizations had the same domesticated animals and some didn't have any at all, so they never became immune to smallpox.

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Chemical warfare is the use of harmful chemicals as a weapon, these chemicals can be asphyxiating, poisonous, corrosive, flammable, etc..Chemical warfare was first used during World War One on April 22, 1915 in Ypres, Belgium by German forces. The Germans dropped over 150 tons of chlorine gas, also called bertholite,with the use of artillery bombardment against French Colonial Divisions in Ypres (Second). This first use of chemical warfare proved to be very effective by causing mass panic in the French Colonial Divisions and forced soldiers to retreat and regroup back in Ypres. Following this attack, the British and French began to create and develope their own chemical weapons in response to Germany. At the end of the first World War over 124,000 tonnes of various chemical weapons had been used resulting in more than one million casualties and 90,000 fatalities (History).

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Before that, people used variolation to prevent getting a more serious version of smallpox. Variolation is when the patient is inoculated with live smallpox. But in a lot of cases around the world, the plan backfired, leading the individual to contract a full-blown case of the

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Disease can overthrow a culture and spread like wildfire when not taken precaution against. However, there exists a fierce opposition against the mandate of vaccination by some groups of interest with the existence of adverse effects by vaccination to the human body as a reason. Although vaccination carries some health risks,

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The history of childhood vaccinations within the United States has been in a long process since the early 1800’s. In the article “Government Regulation”, the author states “The development and growing use of smallpox vaccine in the early 1800s triggered

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Chemical warfare is different from the use of conventional weapons or nuclear weapons because the destructive effects of chemical weapons are not primarily due to any explosive force. (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia) It has been known that the use of chemical warfare dates back to Ancient times. Ancient Greek myths about Hercules poisoning his arrows with the venom of the “Hydra monster” are the earliest references to toxic weapons in Western literature.

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Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction.” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and ending in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand.

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Biological weapons The first type of Weapons of Mass Destruction to speak about will be the: Biological weapons. But at first what are Biological weapons? The Biological weapons: Is a virus, bacterium, fungus or parasite that can be used purposely to spread a disease.

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Smallpox outbreaks have occurred from time to time for thousands of years, but the disease is now eradicated after a successful worldwide vaccination program. The last naturally occurring case in the world was in Somalia in 1977. After the disease was eliminated from the world, routine vaccination against smallpox among the general public was stopped because it was no longer necessary for prevention. In 1970, when smallpox was nearly eradicated, a previously unrecognized orthopoxvirus named monkey pox was identified in humans.

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