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Pros And Cons Of Nicotine

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Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that alters the function of the brain. It predominantly controls the central nervous systems and temporarily changes the organism’s consciousness, perception, mood and behaviour. Majority of psychoactive drugs are by law prohibited from use with the exceptions of the use in medical field. This is due to the consequences and harmful results that arises from the use of the drugs. However, there are very few psychoactive drugs that are permissible and are seen socially acceptable to use within our society. One of the very few licit drugs that will be focused on in this essay is nicotine. What makes nicotine socially acceptable and authorized as legal under the law? The topic of legalization of the drug …show more content…

For individuals living with mental illnesses, for instance, schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, nicotine may help relieve their cognitive processes (“Nicotine may benefit”, 2006). A study was conducted with 25 randomly selected individuals with no mental disability and 25 individuals living with schizophrenia. This experiment revealed that smoking nicotine strengthened the ability to focus and their working memory for schizophrenic individuals yet not for the control group (“Nicotine may benefit”, 2006). After when all 50 participants attempted to quit smoking nicotine, only the individuals living with schizophrenia had impaired working memory (“Nicotine may benefit”, 2006). Another experiment reported to find that the harmful chemical components present in cigarettes that modifies “normal” individuals gene expression, helps those with schizophrenia to “normalize” their expression with certain genes (“Nicotine may benefit”, 2006). Although smoking nicotine for those living with schizophrenia can help enhance their quality of life, it does not cure their illness and can be the determinate other illnesses to develop due to harmful chemicals involved with smoking (“Nicotine may benefit”, 2006). Although it may be contrary to its use, nicotine can greatly help smoking individuals to slowly stop smoking (Berry, 2013). Nicotine is a highly addictive

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A study about terminally ill patients and their anxiety states, “the management of anxiety consists of counseling and supportive therapy. Benzodiazepines are the drugs of choice” (Fine, 2001). The patient, Mr. Chapman, wishes to smoke cigarettes, at the end of his life, so he is not anxious. Right now, Mr. Chapman has a low quality of life, and needs assistance for most activities; however, smoking in the presence of oxygen causes an immediate hazard. The patient lives on a farm with his wife and two kids.

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Annotated Bibliography Chase, Ronald. Schizophrenia. “A Brother Finds Answers in Biological Science.” Library Journal. 2013.

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2.1 ADDICTION Addiction is one of the reasons why people nowadays cannot stop smoking. Nicotine is the principle addictive substance in cigarettes and other styles of tobacco. Nicotine is a drug that affects many components of your frame, together with your brain. Over the years, your frame and mind get used to having nicotine in them. About 80% – 90% of people who smoke regularly are addicted to nicotine.

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In some cases drug use is a trigger for the symptoms of schizophrenia and can lead to exacerbation of these symptoms. Marijuana in particular is now known to significantly worsen symptoms and well as cause signs of psychosis to appear at a much younger age (Foti et al., 2010). Those with schizophrenia are more likely to develop addictive behaviours than those without the disorder and this may be a result of irregular dopamine levels. Dopamine is an important part of the reward system and increased levels are produced as a result of many addictive drugs. Therefore, it is no surprise how those with schizophrenia are much more likely to exhibit addictive behaviour due to the abnormal levels of dopamine that may be present in the brain resulting from the differing chemical structure of the schizophrenic

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The legalization of drugs has been at the center of interminable debate. Drugs have widely been perceived as a dominant threat to the moral fabric of society. Drug use has been attributed as the source responsible for a myriad of key issues. For instance, it is believed that drugs have exacerbated the already weak status of mental health in the United States in which some individuals suffering from mental illness administer illicit substances such as heroin or cocaine in an attempt to self-medicate. Moreover, drugs are blamed for turning auspicious members of the community into worthless degenerates.

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Drugs are substances that trigger temporary changes in the body which may result in such a pleasurable and relaxing effect. Some of the types can slow down the nervous system’s action, while other types can have the exact opposite effect; spurring the nervous system into rapid action. Drugs are connected to cravings or addiction since a person’s body starts yearning for drugs after he or she has taken it for a while. Drugs affect consciousness significantly! They may cause people to hear or see things that aren’t real (hallucinations), experiencing mood swings, or may even distort people’s perceptions.

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Scientists have recently discovered that nicotine raises the level of a neurotransmitter called dopamine, which is a part of the brain that produces pleasure. Another problem with nicotine getting inside the body is the fact that is actually a chemical and it is used as a bug repellent or eliminator. While smoking is not healthy, it also wastes money. A pack of cigarettes averages at the price of $5.50 and the price keeps rising. Most people don’t stop smoking at one pack a day and by the end of the year

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Marijuana, for instance, is a drug that is most widely used in the United States (Thio, 2013, pg. 301). Society is starting to look at this drug as a useful tool in medication as well as a helpful tool in recreational use. The overall use of marijuana is seen to many in society as deviant, regardless

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As most people know, drug can easily make people addicted. Conventional drugs such as opium, heroin, methamphetamine (ice), morphine, marijuana, cocaine can all classify as narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. Drug has been a severe problem for decades. The U.S government attaches great importance to this issue. However, there are just an increasing number of people calling for legalizing drugs.

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Name: Stephen Mastro Current Event Directions: Using good sources like Gale Databases, SIRS,Google News, NY Times, etc. fill out the worksheet. Please submit it to turnitin.com by Monday night 11:59 PM Issue: Should marijuana be legalized or not. I: Define the Problem: Why is this an issue in America today?

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Reichenberg, A. (2010). The assessment of neuropsychological functioning in schizophrenia. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 12(3), 383-392. World Health Organization. Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.

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Smoking has been a long time habit round the world. However, in the past, smoking cigarette was very popular and known to be a cool recreational drug, and was widely accepted by the community across the world. Today smoking has been less widely accepted and more restricted because of the many health risks that are linked to smoking cigarette. These days, people are well educated and more knowledgeable about the health risks of smoking.

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