Opposition to Secular Ideology
Imam Khomeini had very harsh objections against the secular ideology since he resented the separation of the State from religion, making it far superior than Islam. Not only did this divide make the State a legitimate source of power, it also made the State, a focus of allegiance. This trumped his ideas of establishing Islam as the way forward for the people of Iran. However, the Imam had no objections to nationalism, in the sense of patriotism, since it did contribute to creating an atmosphere of loyalty among the people.
In addition to ensuring that the country followed Islam as a political tool, Khomeini wanted Islamic awakening among the Muslim-dominated nations and develop close economic, political, and cultural ties among them. The idea was to make the nations stand together and fight against the oppressor i.e. the superpowers or the West. He believed that such a goal could only be achieved through proper and sustained process of Islamic education and extensive political propaganda.
In order to
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Since the official religion of the Safavid Iran was Shi’ism, theologians across the Arab world had travelled to Persia. The presence of various Shia holy places in Iran was also a reason for the frequent flow of the Shias from Lebanon to Iran.
Islamic Republic and Lebanon
Soon after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the Iran-Lebanese relations strengthened since Iran had a solid longstanding ideological alliance with the Hezbollah. Since the Lebanese Shias have a history of being marginalised, they were thoroughly inspired by the Islamic Revolution of Iran and identified with it on the basis of various Khomeinist principles. The Lebanese Shias were politically active under the Amal Movement that sought to represent the community more or less within the existing framework of the Lebanese political system, before the creation of