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Pros And Cons Of Solving The 2008 Financial Crisis

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To fix the crisis of 2008, a few of alternatives were proposed. The first alternative was government regulation. Before the 2008, the government, for many countries, were no present in the financial banking system. It seems the government took more of a lassie-fare approach when it came to banking institutions. During the crisis of 2008, the presence of government interference was a widely debated topic. The leaders working to fix the problems were desperate for help; however, they did not want permanent government regulation. Christine Lagarde stated, government sets the rules and the corporate world pays tax specialists, lawyers and management consultants to find ways to circumvent the rules. Each side is constantly trying to outsmart each
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Introduction The central bank of the United States was founded by Congress to provide a safe, flexible and stable monetary and financial system. The Federal Reserve carries out the nation’s monetary strategy guided by the goals set forth in the Federal Reserve Act, namely "to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. " The central bank, also known as the Federal Reserve System is made of a central governmental agency in Washington, DC, the Board of Governors and 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in major cities throughout the United States. Body

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Beginning with bank reform, the New Dealers were able to maintain oversight in the banking industry, which had previously been an unregulated and unpredictable source of capital. The Glass-Steagal Act and the Emergency Banking Act signaled a shift from a lassiez faire approach to the banking industry to one that ensured banks were making responsible loans and not gambling with depositor’s savings in the stock market. By not allowing banks who were considered “irresponsible’ to reopen and separating the savings and investment functions of the banks, a more secure system began to emerge. The impact of this legislation was immediate, as bank failures dropped dramatically. Additionally, major breakdowns in the banking industry were avoided until fairly recently, which came as a result of the repeal of Glass-Steagal.

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current economy. The role and the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve to stabilize the current economy. The Federal Reserve was called in to gather policies to maintain the fragile economic to recovery. The Fed promoted change to make a better economy by 2010 Dodd-Frank wall street reform and consumer involve a systemic risk and to maintain a financial stability. This act allowed the Federal Reserve to have a stricter Standards.

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There were 10,000 banks that went out of business. Around one-half of all banks either closed or merged with other banks. The role of the Federal Reserve and government increased. Tighter regulations were put on financial markets and banks. The Federal Reserved shifted to a policy of maintaining high employment and fast growth.

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People tried to deal with the closings of banks and congressional leaders were finding a way to reopen banks as soon as possible and the issue was to make the relation between gold and notes weak. On March 13, an emergency legislation went into effect and member banks could reopen because they were strong enough to survive the crisis. Consequently the banking system had been

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FDR and his administration declared that “...there must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments...” (Text 1, lines 21-23). The quote above shows that strict supervision of all bank transactions will be taking place. By taking these precautions, the banks will be able to recover from the damage of the Great Depression. In total, private enterprise and the banks of America have had the help of

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Another reform to the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 happened three months later. The new reform increased the power of the Federal Reserve to regulate banking, which divided the banks that dealt with public deposits of investors on Wall Street (Rauchway). Roosevelt feared that one day the FDIC would have to pay out too large a sum, which would lead to the closing of more banks, but he agreed with the reform anyway (Rauchway). In 1935 the FDIC obtained a permanent charter, and now plays a large role in today’s banking

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In 2007, a crisis broke out due to big disruptions in the wholesale bank-lending market. Around 2008, the Fed made two programs that

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Along the same line of thinking for protecting the freedoms of the people, the government creates and enforces the law of the market but should not directly participate in the game (Friedman, 1975). Intervention as a discrepancy from Friedman’s theory is understood as the Federal Reserve keeping interest rates low prior to the crisis. This will be discussed later in the

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The national debt is growing by the second. The United States is 20 trillion dollars in debt. The largest portion of the debt is money that the government owes itself, borrowed from Medicare and social security. Debt is different from the deficit, deficit when the government plans to spend more than they have yearly counted. Debt is the accumulation of deficit.

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The European sovereign debt crisis occurred during a period of time in which several European countries faced the collapse of financial institutions and high government debt. The crisis started in 2008, with the collapse of Iceland's banking system, and spread to Greece, Ireland and Portugal during 2009. They were unable to repay their government debt, or bail out their banks without the assistance of third-party financial institutions such as the European Central Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the European Financial Stability Facility. This essay will aim to discuss some of the major contributing factors that caused the sovereign debt crisis and how regulation and government intervention is essential in solving the sovereign debt crisis.

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