The USA Patriot Act, also known as "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism" was a rushed act passed 45 days after the devastating terrorist attack on the twin towers September 11th, 2001. It was composed with the intention of finding and prosecuting international terrorists on American soil, but consequently violated the constitution. In addition, the Patriot act allows surveillance on all emails, internet, and cell phones to try and catch terrorists. Regardless, the act ended up having more power than primarily planned as stated in the CNN debate on the patriot act. America was founded on the principle of individual liberties and the pursuit of happiness in the context
IV. Addressing the opposition A. Argument 1 The Plaintiff has argued that this regulation is in best interest for the public and provides security for the society as a whole. They want the regulation to be considered Constitutional because it was voted on by the majority and therefore, it is in the best interest of the community and should therefore be enacted. This argument does not speak to the constitutional issue of the case. The Supreme Court’s main objective is to protect individuals and minorities from oppressive government.
Bill C-51 has been amongst the Bills that have been debated, questioned and stirred confusion for most Canadians. It was originally proposed by the Harper government only later to be adopted. In the recent Canadian elections of 2015, the liberal party expressed its concerns over the Bill and promised its people that if they come to power, the Bill will be looked upon. During their campaign the amendment of Bill C-51 was one of their major promises as they recognized the security and freedom of Canadian Rights as well as rights for the immigrants. The Bill has been controversial primarily because it is considered vague and abrupt as well as giving police forces power that may be too dangerous.
The security of Canada is an obscure term, at best, and at worst is deliberately inclusive of anything constituting political dissent. In protecting the security of Canada, Bill C-51 makes unlawful any action deemed as “interference with critical infrastructure”. Because of this addition, protesting controversial projects by blockading them would be punishable under the provisions of the act. (CBA) For example, many people protested the Kinder Morgan Pipeline by peacefully blockading sits of construction.
The Constitution of the Unites States had many problems that had to be fixed by adding amendments. Once an amendment is ratified by the majority it trumps what the Constitution originally stated is the law. The Twelfth Amendment was added to the flawed Constitution, so voting for President and Vice President was separate. The goal was to fix situations like the 1796 and 1800 elections. The Twelfth Amendment was added to the United States Constitution, because the 1796 and 1800 elections found faults in the Constitution, and these additions caused major changes in the executive branch.
“Sovereign citizens believe they are self-governing and not under the authority of any government. They also believe they are subject only to common law or constitutional law and are not bound to obey statutory law.” (Police Chief) Sovereign Citizens do not pay taxes, collect social security or pay traffic tickets. their preferred method of terrorism is paper terrorism, but there have been cases of violence mostly involving police officers. According to a survey in 2014 85% of state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies agreed that Sovereigns were the biggest threat to America (RT International)
Bill C-51 does not protect Canadian citizens, rather it encroaches their innocence and rights. This legislation was created by the Conservative Party of Canada, and is soon to be called the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2015. It passed its 3rd reading May 6th, 2015 and its final vote in Senate June 9th, 2015; it is pending Royal Assent; and it is the first Federal legislation to enact S.33 of the Charter, the Notwithstanding Clause. This clause allows the government to enact a law (through traditional means) that conflicts with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms for a period of 5 years, before it is subject to review. This proposed act outlines the laws that are to be put in place to protect Canada from a list of activities that supposedly attenuate
The Pendleton Act was steered through Congress by Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio passed by Congress on January 16th, 1883 and it established the civil service to create a fair job market ("Pendleton Act," n.d.). Congress passed the Pendleton Act following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker ("Pendleton Act," n.d.). Before the act, it was standard practice for newly elected presidents to reward political friends and supporters with Government positions and this was common practice by the time Andrew Jackson was elected President in 1828. The act attempted to minimize the influence of politics on civil service employees by making it illegal to discipline an employee for political reasons. Also, the
The Unites States is by far in a better position since the passage of the Homeland Security Bill of 2003. This bill has strengthened and fortified our borders to ensure we are never attacked again like were on September 11, 2001. “There have been a number of planned attacks that have been prevented on U.S. soil and abroad within the past several years” because of the Homeland Security Bill that was put into place (Keefer, 2017). This act vetted a lot of agencies and brought them together in order to make our country much safer than it ever has been. The combing of 22 federal agencies into one new cabinet level department as well as creating four new divisions was the biggest federal reorganization since the creation of the Department of
Emergency Management Assistance Compact The lay-person’s definition of EMAC is a legal and binding agreement between States to provide equipment, manpower and other resources, as requested. The compact is the framework to provide the ability for medical, National Guard, law enforcement, animal resources, public health, fire and hazmat to perform their duties in a different state.
advantage, powerful military leaders which served them nicely in the beginning battles. However motivation for equality drove the Union to victory. Although, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and pushed for the 13th amendment, which he believed was crucial for peace, he did not live to see the abolishment of racial prejudice. The 13th Amendment commands that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, exceptas a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United.
Understanding various sides to California’s Sanctuary State Law (Wendi) California Sanctuary State Law The California Sanctuary State Law has complicated the concept of sanctuary cities in California. This law limits cooperation between local officials and federal immigration enforcement, especially in deporting undocumented immigrants who face no criminal charges.
The American Civil Liberties Union or better known as the ACLU has been around for almost a hundred years know. The ACLU derived from the National Civil Liberties Bureau which was co-founded in 1917 during the World War 1 by an attorney activist Crystal Eastman, and Roger Nash Baldwin. The focus of the CLB was on primarily anti-was speech, freedom of speech, and on supporting people who did not want to serve in World War 1. Now, during the time of November 1919 and January 1920 there were raids called the “Palmer Raids.” An attorney general by the name of Mitchell Palmer began rounding up and deporting people.
At point in the United States, everyone had their day in court. They were innocent until proven guilty and their rights to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, and the United States Constitution were honored. Then it all changed. On the morning of September 11, 2001, The United States was attacked in New York and Washington D.C. where over 3,000 innocent Americans died at the hands of terrorists who preached a message of death to the west. It was then that the United States collectively agreed to send troops into the Middle East and engage in what would be known as the longest have been more numerous throughout the world.
Huy Nguyen. A great man once said “Character is like a tree and reputation its shadow. The shadow is what we think it is and the tree is the real thing”- Abraham Lincoln. Although William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet and the novel 12 Years a Slave by Solomon Northup seem like a very dissimilar texts, both texts develop the theme of appearance vs. reality, particularly through suspense in which order to convey the message to the reader that people are not who they seem to be.
