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Pros And Cons Of Transracial Adoption

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Transracial adoption (TRA), also known as interracial adoption, involves the placement of children in families that are racially and culturally different from them. In modern western societies, this practice largely involves the placement of minority ethnic children in white adoptive families (Barn, R., 2013). From Colonial Times, through World War II, children from within the borders of the United States were adopted by American parents of the same race. The intercountry adoption (ICA) of foreign-born children, began primarily in North America shortly after World War II and escalated again after the Korean War (Brumble, K; Kampfe, CM, 2011).

The first domestic TRA was of American-Indian children by non-Indian parents. However, concerns …show more content…

TRA debates and struggles are almost always about white parents gaining access to children of color, not parents of color gaining access to white children. Until the recent explosion of ICA, questions regarding TRA were debated almost exclusively between white couples trying to adopt black children. Given the fact that the majority of TRA 's are made up of "children who are not either black or white," the fiery debate between white parents and black social workers highlights the threat posed to communities and identities when the black-white color line is crossed. Today, interracial married couples are entering the adoption and race debates, and they raise many more questions about racial understandings and injustice. If a white mother puts her multiracial baby up for adoption, who is best suited to raise the child? A black family? A multiracial family? A white family? All other factors being equal, what makes one family more qualified than the other? The experiences of interracial couples who have adopted reveal an adoption system that is grounded in essentialist understandings of race. In such a system blacks are devalued, whites valued, multiracial children are assigned an in-between status, and interracial couples at times are treated with respect and at times face discrimination and mistreatment (Dalmage, HM.,

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They would be able to see past the color of someone’s skin, and be able to assess who that person is by how they act, instead of judging them by the color of their skin. Ignorance on this issue should be avoided at all costs. In communities where there are a higher concentration of African-Americans it is common to find homes where either the father or the mother is no longer in the picture. In the Canedy family’s case, Jordan lost his father when he was six months old. Growing up without one of the parents in the home is difficult on the development of the child.

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The increase in transracial adoptions comes with the added expense of more individuals finding and having conflict with their identity. One individual stated “…black does not equal brown. Brown is in our eyes; “black” is in our mind (Patton, 2000, p. 60). This individual statement sheds light on how transracially adopted individuals’ may feel in comparison to their race. The emphasis on transracial adoptions and the conflict with identity is important for individuals who decide to adopt transracially.

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Introduction “Maybe these babies grew in the wrong stomachs, but now they have found the right parents” (Evans, 2008, pg. 159). Transracial adoption is the adoption of a child of one race by a parent or parents of a different race (Baden et al., 2012). This occurs both domestically (inter-country) and internationally (Ung et al., 2012). The history of international adoption stems from the Korean War (1950-1953)

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Adoption is typically an option that is thought about when the process of conceiving a biological child is out of the question. For some couples it may be infertility, potential hereditary health problems, or that carrying a child would be dangerous to the mother and unborn child. Those are just some issues that would cause a heterosexual couple to contemplate the idea of adopting a child, but what about couples of the same-sex? Same-sex couples do not have the means to reproduce together so many opt for adoption, which sounds easy, but typically is not. Adoption is a long and hard drawn out process for any couple, but for couples that are of the same-sex, they typically get the shorter end of the stick.

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Firstly, Huh and Reid (2000) argue that talking about adoption and having racial discussions at home is beneficial for the adoptee. Their argument is supported by Liow (1994) who contends that children’s knowledge of their racial and cultural roots is important in forming their personal identities and such knowledge should be conveyed in a manner that coincides with the children’s understanding ability. Secondly, parents should teach their child how to cope with racial discrimination. Studies have shown that the inability to cope with discrimination will result in the child being unable to deal with racism in a way that protects their self-esteem and positive racial identity (Butler-Sweet, 2011). There are also other protective factors like children’s involvement in cultural activities, parents having friends or colleagues who are of the child’s race, being in racially integrated schools and living in a multi-cultural neighbourhood (Huh & Reid, 2000; Liow, 1994; Robinson,

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