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Essay overview of psychodynamic theory
Summary of freud's psychodynamic theory
Summary of freud's psychodynamic theory
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During my first field placement I observed several theory informed practice situations. One example of the social learning theory that I often observed while working on the adult chemical dependency unit was that the patient acted appropriately once they entered the unit, but while completing the intake process they exhibited challenging behaviors. I also saw examples of the psychodynamic theory occurred daily on the acute psychiatric unit, because conflicts between patients happened simple over taking medication or simply walking past each other would cause a fight. Theoretical adherence means to act or use the same theory of approach to situations as an agency or employer directed or deems appropriate using evidence-based practices. Family
Freud's work began in the 1880s when he tried treating behavioral disorders. He treated these disorders by allowing his patients to talk about their problems while he listened to them. Through his work, he claimed that one’s unconscious affects their behaviours. He discovered that desires and internal conflicts stem from three areas: The id: the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of instinctive impulses → For example: fears and meeting basic needs
Theories in psychodynamic psychology explain that specific phobias develop because patients have impulses that are unacceptable in their culture or social setting, and they attempt to repress these impulses. To be more specific, Sigmund Freud proposed that phobias develop because of an unresolved oedipal conflict. According to Freud's theory, an oedipal conflict is a developmental conflict that develops during the third stage of Freud's psychosexual development stages. During this stage, a conflict emerges regarding the relationship between father, mother, and child. The conflict revolves around the sexual impulses that the child has toward the parent of the opposite gender, the mother in this case, and the hostile impulses that the child has
Reading Summary: Chapter 10 focused on the different types of personality theories including psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, social cognitive perspective, and trait perspective. Psychoanalytic perspective was developed by Freud and emphasizes the belief that the unconscious mind and the instinctual drives of a person effects their personality development, especially during their early childhood. Many of Freud’s initial students/followers later developed their own theories within the psychoanalytic perspective. For example, Horney disagreed with Freud’s paternalistic ideas surrounding women in his theory. She also believed that social relationships were more important in shaping the personality than the unconscious aggression
The psychodynamic comes from Freud’s psychodynamic theory that said that people's behavior and personality come from unconscious energy within the mind. It also includes that individuals have a defense mechanism that the ego uses, so individuals don’t get unconscious anxiety or threatening thoughts to enter their minds. Another part of psychodynamic is that sexual impulse play a major part in personality. Some of the advantages of this theory is that it gives importance to childhood experiences, and that many theories have revise it, that it has become less controversial over time. Disadvantages to this theory is that it focuses to much on sexual impulses.
The "psychoanalytic" theory founded by Sigmund Freud and those of his followers are the basis of the psychodynamic approach. It is said that this theory focuses on the fact that childhood experiences make up to be someone's personality. Sigmund Freud's theory is known to be questioned by other theorists because it is claimed that his theories are not scientifically possible to test, although specific studies like "Little Hans”, clearly showed otherwise.
Freud is one of the most known figures in the history of psychology and many concepts such as ego and unconscious to name a few have become common household words (-- removed HTML --) He developed an integrated and a rational system for understanding the human mind and the treatment of neurosis, although his work was influenced by many other scientist and philosophers (-- removed HTML --) . From Freud’s work many other individuals began to create new and expand on his original theories and ideas. A known figure in the history of psychology, Carl Jung, used some concepts and ideas proposed by Freud, although his approach differed from Freud’s with regards to the structure of personality, especially the unconscious, and the human development
Psychosocial theory is a list of theories developed by Erickson to describe the stages of development. In my personal life, I feel that each stage of my life was affected by the first, and most important stage: Trust vs. Mistrust. According to Erikson, this is the most crucial stage that will affect all other stages of development. Children learn the basics of relying on parental guidence for feeding, consistency and physical contact. I feel that the stage that is most appropriate for where I am in my life right now is identity vs. Role confusion; and this is so because of my adoption.
Personality theories are important in understanding human behavior. Personality is defined as, “the unique way in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels throughout life” (Ciccarelli & White, 2015, p.502). I will describe the following three theories: Big Trait theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and Erickson’s Psychosocial Development Theory. Each theory describes a different perspective (traits, behaviorist, and psychoanalytical). I will define each theory, explain the assumptions on which the theory is based, strength and weaknesses, and state how each personality theory applies to me.
Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.
CARL JUNG: Carl Gustav Jung was a psychiatrist and a psychotherapist who reached the heights of glory with his views on the personality development of an individual. He became the President of the International Psychoanalytic Association but only after the animosity between Jung and Freud did Jung achieve fame. Post-split Jung delved into his dreams and imaginations and initiated working on his theory of personality. He wrote down his dreams and analysed them which he later formulated into his idea of personal unconscious.
The personality in this model was highly related to the human body until the first noted physiologist Wilhelm Wundt who cleared the theory by the clear differentiation he made between the human body and the personality in the late 19th or the early 20th century . He realized that the body is too limited to handle the human’s temperament. He named four temperaments : sanguine ,phlegm ,cholera and melancholy ,and he believed that the four of them were the basic dimensions of the human personality. in the twentieth century Sigmund Freud created a structural model of the mind depending on three components of the human mind and the battle between them is the whole of each human’s behavior . Freud made the first psychodynamic approaches to personality , but he had a
(www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/freud_sigmund.shtml) Freud’s most of the theories were built based on studies of the hysterical patient, Anna O. Anna O. Was under hypnosis treatments by a physician, Joseph Breuer. Freud used hypnosis and free association (the method which is allowed to express the things in the patient’s mind) to treat the patients. Freud proposed five theories to explain the nature of the personality: Topographical model, Structural model, Libido and Thanatos, defense mechanism, psychosexual stages. In Topographical model, Freud introduced three sections of human personality. The conscious, The preconscious, and The unconscious.
Philosophy of Personality Paper This paper endeavors to explore the realms of human personality by comparing established secular theorist’s views with the Bible. It seeks to answer the question, “Is Christianity compatible with a system based on naturalistic, nontheistic, secular humanism?” Introduction to Personality The American Psychological Association defines personality as “Individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving” (Understanding Personality).
Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's unique character. Personality theory is the approaches to understanding the “What”, “How” and “When” of characteristics and features that make up an individual 's personality. An insight into personality is important to understand the function of a person’s mind. By doing this you would be able to understand and observe your own psyche from an outside perspective, interact with others better and understand why they do what they do or predict how someone may react to something. My personality can be describe as Introverted since I am reserved, practical and quiet.
