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Personality Theories: Chapter Summary

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Reading Summary: Chapter 10 focused on the different types of personality theories including psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, social cognitive perspective, and trait perspective. Psychoanalytic perspective was developed by Freud and emphasizes the belief that the unconscious mind and the instinctual drives of a person effects their personality development, especially during their early childhood. Many of Freud’s initial students/followers later developed their own theories within the psychoanalytic perspective. For example, Horney disagreed with Freud’s paternalistic ideas surrounding women in his theory. She also believed that social relationships were more important in shaping the personality than the unconscious aggression …show more content…

Openness to Experience: High, love art and open …show more content…

I could take them every day and probably learn something new about myself, every time. Out of all the tests, the first one surprised me the most. I was not expecting to get “balanced” between introversion and extroversion, though now that that idea is a possibility, I can see where that result can come from. The one that seems to remain constant (as I have taken this test before in high school) is the Jung Typology Test. I always receive INFP, which I honestly really like. The part of my personality that bothers me the most though, is my tendency not to socialize. Socializing over the internet is easy, and to most, I appear to be friendly and outgoing, but in person I can be quite awkward and shy. To me my “social boldness” definitely correlates with Bandura’s theory about self-efficacy. I no longer try to engage in social activities for the belief that some dire consequences would surely fall upon me. The same could go for my “agreeableness”. I have been told so many times that I am a nice person, which results in me not doubting the fact that I am nice. It’s pretty interesting to think about how interactions with others has shaped my personality, as well was other unconscious forces. I found myself agreeing with a bit of everything in each theory, and I find the topic of the human personality extraordinarily

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If I achieved something trust me everyone will know. If it makes me proud or if its an accomplishment you will hear about it. I think knowing your personality type helps the creation of a performance plan for an employee in an organization. You learn a lot about your employees when you do a personality test. You will know what the employee can bring to the table or what will slow the employee down.

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Within the textbook by Cervone and Pervin, there are a number of different theoretical perspectives discussed about on personality. From Freud’s psychodynamic theories to the personality research of today. More specifically, in chapter 7, the theoretical perspective that’s discussed is the different approach of trait theories compared to Freud and Rogers. This approach of trait theory is more data-driven rather than theory-driven. And in chapter 3, a whole different theoretical perspective is discussed, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality.

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According to my Find Your Strengths (N.D) inventory, my personality is categorized as mainly intrapersonal and interpersonal. Intrapersonal means that I like processing new information by myself. I prefer to sit and think or write about my thoughts rather than verbalizing them in a group. Oddly enough, my second highest strength is interpersonal. An interpersonal learner prefers “talking it out” among peers in groups or in one-on-one

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Both objective and projective tests can be confusing when applied to personality assessment instruments. Kurtz and Meyer (2006) argue that if self-report scales were actually objective than there would be more experimenting of the various forms of response styles that effect cores that come from these instruments. Another issue applying the

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There are many different methods personality psychologists use to find ways of getting information that can strengthen their ideas about personality theory. Authors Daniel Cervone and Lawrence A. Pervin discuss some of the methods used in finding information by using the acronym “LOTS of data” in the textbook: L represents a person’s life record being used to find information about an individual’s personality, O represents their friends, family, and others observing the individual and reporting their observations to give information, T represents tests that are objective enough to provide great information about an individual, and finally S represents self-reported data given to the psychologist by the individual themselves (Cervone & Pervin

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1. What is implicit personality theory? This theory is a set of assumptions that a person makes, often unconsciously, about the correlations between personality traits, including such widespread expectations of impression positively correlated with generosity, so that a person who is cold is perceived as being likely to be serious. Some implicit personality theories also include correlations between psychological and dimensions of impressions.

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Dispositional Theory: How Personality Affects Situational Behavior “Allport believed that individuals will respond to situations in ways that his or her personality dictates, implying that a person will show different personality traits based on the situation they are in during a given day” (Westen, 2002). This can be seen in the example of ‘you catch more flies with honey than vinegar.’ People who have a mean disposition or are elusive will have fewer friends. When these people go out to socialize they have to pretend to be friendly and “fake it until they make it” just to be at ease with other

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The Various Perspectives of Personality There have been numerous studies of the factors that can affect a person’s personality. Typically, these studies always reflected on what role a child’s early life played in their adult personalities. The character of Howard Hughes from the movie The Aviator was a fitting example of the many effective factors (Scorsese, 2004). This paper’s purpose is to examine and describe theories such as the psychoanalysis perspective, physiological perspective, and biological perspective of personality traits. Psychoanalysis Perspective Erik Erikson was a student of Freud whose approach to psychoanalysis was called ego psychology (Larsen & Buss, 2008).

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Also, throughout my life so far, I have harnessed skills such as numerical, organizing, and self-management. These skills are very essential for careers in the real world, so by having these skills, I can always be on top of the game. With me being an ambivert, I have some qualities of both an introvert and an extrovert meaning I have the best of both worlds. After doing all these tests, I have found many positives about me but at the same time there is one thing that I could improve which could help me in the future.

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One of the approaches to evaluate the characteristics of one’s individual personality is with personal inventories. Personal inventories are tests or scales that rely on self-report to determine one’s personality using the subject’s behaviours, thoughts and feelings. There are many personality tests on the internet that attempt to categorise one’s personality using various questions but the one I’ll be critiquing is the 16personalities test. The 16personality test uses the theory of phycological type but rebalances the Big Five personality traits in a more modern and social dimension.

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The Five Factor Personality Test was an eye opening experience its crazy how a simple test can know so much about you from a sum of questions. I thought it was an interesting experience and I learned a lot about myself some things I knew others I supposed but never really thought about them. Personality is such a big aspect of the human being, my personality type says a lot about what type of person I am how far I will go in life and how I deal with things.

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Personality may be defined as stable individual characteristics or attributes that exhibit particular patterns of behaviour, cognitions, and emotions (Allik, 2012; Heaven & Cairrochi, 2012; Vesealka, Just, Jang, Johnson, & Vernon, 2012; Just, 2011; Komarraju et al., 2009). Among the many theories that correlate personality and academic performance, two theories stand out and they are Eysenck and Big Five personality theory. In this study, Big Five is utilised and it has five dimensions of human personality, that is, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. Students’ intellectual ability has been found to highly correlate to academic performance, but it accounts for less than 50% of the variance in the academic performance.

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When it comes to skepticism, I am very suspicious of other people’s intentions and it takes a lot to convince me otherwise. I also thrive off competition, especially when it comes to school performance. For example, anything less than the highest score is unacceptable to me and I tend to beat myself up for it. Lastly, I do not consider myself to be an especially angry person and I try to keep my emotions under control as much as

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The Big Five Personality Traits are divided into five broad characteristics, which is basically used to describe the variations of human personality. The various characteristics are: • Openness • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Neuroticism • Extraversion This model has gained particular popularity as it shows the different traits in a person which comes up with the situational change around the person. Shritika is an entrepreneur by profession and thus meets a lot of client in her workplace. Thus, she shows the trait of Conscientiousness in her behavior of enjoying her work and meeting up new clients is a part of her job role.

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Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's unique character. Personality theory is the approaches to understanding the “What”, “How” and “When” of characteristics and features that make up an individual 's personality. An insight into personality is important to understand the function of a person’s mind. By doing this you would be able to understand and observe your own psyche from an outside perspective, interact with others better and understand why they do what they do or predict how someone may react to something. My personality can be describe as Introverted since I am reserved, practical and quiet.

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