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Psychodynamic Vs Cognitive Therapy Essay

601 Words3 Pages

The grandiose narcissist copes with difficulties in self-esteem by viewing themselves as superior and unique and by engaging in grandiose fantasies. Narcissists are very exploitative, entitled, envious, aggressive, especially when they are distressed. As related to borderline, Narcissistic Personality disorder is strongly associated with a history of childhood adversity, including physical abuse and neglect, and with having a parent who was abused or had a previous mental problem. The potential forms of treatments of disorders will be directed to cognitive and psychodynamic approaches. Cognitive therapies have found means to help clients identify and challenge their negative thoughts and dysfunctional belief symptoms. Whereas psychodynamic approaches, helped clients recognize their maladaptive coping strategies and the sources of their unconscious conflicts. They help free …show more content…

The therapy sessions were usually short-term, about 12-20 week sessions with one or two sessions per week. These therapist had three main goals to accomplish when in these sessions with these clients; help assist clients with identifying their irrational and maladaptive thoughts, teach clients to challenge their irrational thoughts and to consider alternative ways of thinking and to encourage clients to face their worst fears about the issue at hand and find ways to cope with it. In addition, cognitive therapy treatments for borderline personality disorder were also proven very helpful. It incorporated a group intervention for people suffering with this disorder known as STEPPS (Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving). A clinical trial showed that people that participated in STEPPS compared to other therapy found greater improvements in negative affect, impulsivity and functioning than people that received the usual

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The Compensatory Narcissist often portrayed themselves to be self-confident individuals, in reality they are prone to be full of insecurities. They are inclined to make up for what was missing in their early part of life and are in constant need to fill the void they feel by creating a façade to feel superior and of self-worth due to their feelings of inferiority (Millon et al.,1996). They often seek romantic partners whom they think are ideal and constantly need to feel encourage emotionally and reassure of their worth within the relationship. With this in mind, they are predisposed to be motivated by recognition therefore, often target partners who seem vulnerable to find the adoration they need. In addition, they are prone to utilize tactics

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1512 Words | 7 Pages

Have you ever met someone who seems to think that they are better than everyone else, or seems to lack empathy for others? Well, they could have had a narcissistic personality disorder. The Mayo Clinic defines narcissistic personality disorder as “a mental health condition in which people have an unreasonably high sense of their own importance”. They need and seek too much attention and want people to admire them” (Mayo Clinic). People that usually have very glaring flaws that everyone but themselves can see could very well have this condition and many of these ‘flaws’ could be symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.

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1221 Words | 5 Pages

According to the article by Jean M. Twenge, “Changes in Narcissism,” narcissism has almost a negative connotation. Narcissists are overly self-confident and portray a “lack of empathy for others” (185). Also, they may feel entitled to certain things because they think they are better than everyone else. A narcissist may fight with loved

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Narcissistic personality disorder is gradually increasing in society. Currently this condition affects 1% of the population. Narcissism is named after a greek myth character named Narcissus; a young, arrogant man that was cursed to fall in love with his own reflection in consequence of his uncompassionate behavior towards women. He died sorrowfully aside a fountain, never looking away from the glassy waters that reflected his beauty. From a healthy amount of self-love to a menacing amount of self-adoration and lack of empathy, this personality disorder consumes the individual which results in a disregard for people’s rights and feelings expressed in Steve Bressert Article on “Narcissistic personality Disorder Symptoms”.

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1297 Words | 6 Pages

The concept of of excessive selfishness has been recognized throughout history. C.S. Lewis writes in his book Mere Christianity that pride is the "anti-God" state, the position in which the ego and the self are directly opposed to God: "Unchastely, anger, greed, drunkenness, and all that, are mere flea bites in comparison: it was through Pride that the devil became the devil: Pride leads to every other vice: it is the complete anti-God state of mind. In the book the writer tries to defend christianity but from a logical point of view, he argues that a basic “moral code or law” exists in almost all religions at least at a fundamental level and he believes that this moral law isn’t some arbitrary human invention. Later on in the book Lewis

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Difference the article focus on cognitive behavior theory and the chapter gave a review of several different therapeutic alliance included dynamic, systemic and integrative. The different phases of changes, form contemplation, precontemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. Allow the therapist recognize if the client is ready to make the changes that are necessary to move forward with their treatment assist the therapist with developing effective treatment

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2437 Words | 10 Pages

In order to comprehend Narcissism it is significant to understand the origin of such an epidemic. Narcissism or medicinally referred to as NPD– narcissistic personality disorder; is described as a mental disorder that stems from self love and an obsession with one’s appearance or the consummate idea of self. It’s further described as a constant pattern of grandiosity in an individual’s fantasies and interpretation of themselves, the need to be admired by others and more specifically a supposed lack of empathy. According to Greek mythology, a basis of support for the concept of narcissism suggests a handsome man called Narcissus who was self indulgent to the extent of falling in love with himself.

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628 Words | 3 Pages

This article's main purpose is to provide information on the narcissistic personality disorder. The article gives information on the definition, description,

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1356 Words | 6 Pages

This admiration might include his/her cognitive abilities, external appearance, or power. To satisfy this feeling of importance, the person seeks attention and special treatment from other people around him/her (Bergman, Westermann, & Daly, 2010). Furthermore, a person with narcissistic disorder ‘typically disregard[s] other’s rights and feelings and unable to take the perspective of others (Bergman, Westermann, & Daly, 2010, p.119). Oedipal Conflict Freud believes that infants of the same gender with his/her parent try to replace the parent of his/her own sex to gain the love and the attention of the parent of the opposite sex (Tyson, 2015).

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686 Words | 3 Pages

From the workplace to his personal life, Patrick expresses behaviors and thoughts which could identify him as having both Narcissistic and Borderline personality disorder. According to our text, it described the Narcissistic personality disorder as patterns on self-evaluations and see dependency on others as weak and threatening. Borderline personality disorder as a pattern of instability in self-image, mood and interpersonal relationships and marked impulsivity; transient dissociates states; highly reactive to real or imagined

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The criminological theory that I think is the best is the social leaning theory. The social learning is a social learning behavior which is affected by your peers. The people around you can really affect the way you think and act. Just hanging and socializing with people you can adapt bad habits. Learning also occurs through the observation of reactions and punishments.

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2445 Words | 10 Pages

They are viewed as socially callous or cruel facets of the human personality. Narcissism is characterized as, “a sense of self-importance, exhibitionism, entitlement, and interpersonal exploitation.” (Lee, et al. 169-170). Additionally it has been observed that Narcissism can be “the self image of individuals who exaggerate their achievements, disregard the feelings of others, expect to have their desires met, often behave in ways that demand attention, use others for their own gain, believe themselves to be unique, and are highly interested in self-enhancement.”

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500 Words | 2 Pages

Similar to the myth of Narcissus, people with Narcissism have an exaggerated sense of their own importance. They often feel a deep need for praise and a lack of empathy for others. A narcissist may often be upset or disappointed when they do not receive admiration or special privileges. Studies have shown that about 7.7% of men and about 4.8% of women are affected by Narcissism. Narcissism is obviously not good but in small amount it can actually be helpful.

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1202 Words | 5 Pages

One in two hundred people are diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, which is when someone believes that they are better than everyone else. While most of these people are diagnosed in their older stages of life, the roots of narcissistic personality disorder are often seen in their childhood and teen years. The effects of narcissistic personality disorder in adults are similar to the effects in teenagers, while the causes and impacts are different due to being in different stages of their lives. Teenagers having narcissistic personality disorder manifest different behaviors than others, and the root cause is due to parenting and trauma. Narcissistic behaviors in teens have many negative effects that are caused by feeling overly

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1536 Words | 7 Pages

Narcissists overestimate their own accomplishments and seem pretentious; although self-enhancement bias is common, narcissism is characterized by extreme levels of this bias (Sedikides, 1993). Narcissists often assume that others should lavish them with praise (Byrne & O'Brien, 2014). Narcissists rely on attention and positive evaluations from others to maintain a brittle and exaggerated sense of self-esteem (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A sense of entitlement is common among narcissists who regularly exploit others and are unwilling to return favors (Byrne & O'Brien, 2014). High levels of narcissism are associated with acting in a self-centered manner, acknowledging it, and not appearing to think or care about the impact that this behavior may have on others (Grafeman et al., 2013).

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