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Psychological Disorders Case Study

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Multiple criteria come into play when determining a psychological disorder. One reason is because, it is hard to know for sure if an action is abnormal or not. Something could be abnormal in our country, but a custom in another. According to Psychology in Action, “Rather than being fixed categories, both “abnormal” and “normal” behaviors exist along a continuum, and no single criterion is adequate for identifying all forms of abnormal behavior” (Huffman). There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person’s life. This essay will outline some common dis …show more content…

Some believe this is due to the increased recognition of an autism spectrum disorder in doctors as well as parents/caregivers, teachers and other individuals that may work with children (Dugger, Caitlin E., "The Effects of Early Intervention on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders" (2012).Research Papers.) Most children with ASD are probably autistic from birth. Autistic infants may be given away by their lack of normal interest in responsiveness to social stimuli; for example, by failure to display normal infant behaviors such as orienting to someone calling their name, preference for human over nonhuman stimuli, eye contact, visual focus on faces in a scene (autistic babies tent to focus on objects in the background), joint attention (a key precursor of theory-of-mind skills) imitations, and turn taking, as in mutual smiling and peekaboo games (Ingersoll, 2011; Klin et al., 2004; Zwaigenbaum et al., …show more content…

Most likely individuals with autism inherit from their parents, or acquire through new mutations, several genes that put them at risk. In some cases too, segments of DNA that affect neural communication appear to have been copied too many times, or more often, too few times during cell division. These copy number variations can be present in the parent and then inherited by the child. (Autism Genome Project Consortium, 2007; Waterhouse, 2013)
Autism occurs more often when parents, especially fathers, are older; this is because as we age, mutations and copy number variations become more common, especially in the formation of sperm (Hultman et al., 2011; O’Roak et al., 2012). When these genetic errors occur, the normal process through which genes are experience guide the development of the brain and its neural connections can be disrupted. Early environmental influence also contribute (Hu, 2013; Waterhouse,

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However, in recent times we know that it is also a genetic factor and environmental factor which brings this upon babies. Matsuzaki states, “ genetic and environmental factors play a major role in the development of autism. However, most cases are idiopathic, and no single factor can explain the trends in the pathology and prevalence of autism. At the time of this writing, autism is viewed more as a multifactorial disorder” (Matsuzaki). At the time of the MMR vaccine was being distributed to children it was the age that autism shows most

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Autism can prevent a person from socializing and forming relationships with others. People with autism tend to repeat, as well as attach to, odd and unusual behaviors; a consistent routine is important

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New data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concludes that with a 30 percent increase in the past two years, 1 in 68 U.S. children have been diagnosed with ASD concluding that early intervention can greatly improve a child’s long-term development and social behaviors (Autism 2014). There are several factors that may contribute to the rising prevalence rate of ASD. Like other disabilities, the occurrence rate of ASD for boys is five times higher than it is for girls. There could be several reasons for this disparity (Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen, 2015, pp. 211). An article in Times Magazine entitled “Why Girls May be Protected Against Autism” explores why this may be the case.

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). Around the specific time period of the story’s setting, the 1920’s, World War 1 had finally ended and many factors of the lives of Americans were interchanging including location of living, leisure and social activities, fashion sense and style and music taste. These changes created a label for this specific era in history that was called The Roaring Twenties. This is the rowdy and wild era where the events in The Great Gatsby took place, in

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The three distinctive behaviours of Autism are: Repetitive behaviours, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction. When parents realize that their child has autism they should be emotionally strong. Being consistent in your child’s learning environment is very key to reinforce learning. Also they should be able to find non-verbal ways to communicate with their child. You just have to learn their language of communication.

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According to the American Psychiatric Association, the new DSM-V includes “changes as well as advancements in neuroscience, clinical and public health need, and identified problems with the classification system and criteria put forth in the DSM-IV”. The revised DSM-5 explores changes in diagnostic criterias that is believed to have a better clinical impact as well as demonstrating their goal to improve compatibility, and integration of cultural context. Many of these changes in the DSM-5 were to better characterize symptoms and behaviors of patients that were in need of clinical help. Their symptoms were not well classified in the previous DSM-IV. Better defining disorders, diagnosis and clinical care in the DSM-V seem to be well improved with the help of new research that have improved a better understanding of mental disorders.

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According to our textbook, “psychological disorders are behavior or mental processes that are connected with various kinds of distress or significant impairment in functioning” (Rathus, 303). I agree with the definition provided. Psychological orders are displayed through behavior or in a person’s mental process that normally occurs out of stress or because of an impairment in the brain. The medical model searches for reason a disorder is disturbing a person’s life. They look at the biological and physical side of an illness to find a way to treat the disorder (Rathus, 305).

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Name: Lonnie Young III Topic: Autism General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose:

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Moreover, the symptoms of mental disorders are too complex to identify them so that it is not reasonable to expect from the DSM to detect all of them. Secondly, DSM is leaned on the psychiatrists’ observations and that observations easy to be affected from theories of psychiatry. That’s why, their observations could be impacted or shaped by these theories. Finally, DSM is suffering from being a part of medical insurance and that lead to rise the force of DSM to diagnose. Consequently, that diagnose increase the

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Autism is a disorder in the nerves that makes the human brain socially inactive, and in order to understand it, several main aspects must be considered. Although autism

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Meaning and Causes Autism is a brain disorder that is characterized by slow and difficult comprehension of spoken and non-verbal communication

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Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with how they can deal with others how they connect with people also trouble in language speak and some health problems , and by frequent and restricted behaviors. Parents usually notice signs when their child not speaking at 1years or if their child didn’t socialize. These signs can lead parents to notice their child have a difficult to deal with life in different ways as a result of these cases they will try to solve problems with professional to develop their child academic and behavioral . Autism faces many problems to deal with others children in their age or adults, For Example the child with autism

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Over diagnosing and self diagnosing of mental disorders is, probably, one of the most significant problems of modern psychology and psychiatry. A number of specialists have pointed out the dangers associated with such self-diagnosis, but still the number of people willing to establish a diagnosis without spending much time and visiting a professional is constantly increasing (American Family Physician, 2006). A modern person is oftentimes being informed about the dangers, deriving from their work, the style of life they are conducting, the food they are eating, the air they are inhaling, the music they are listening to and the way they walk. Certainly, it is critically important to inform people of the dangers they may face in modern world.

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She suffers from a number of unreasonable fears, which may take longer. According to the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CBT, there are a number of techniques that can be sued for the treatment of patients exhibiting such disorder characteristics. The concepts of cognitive model indicate that the most common cause of mental disorders is thinking in a dysfunctional way. This means that people tend to have irrational beliefs that influence their subsequent reactions as indicated by Ellis (1977). It can be seen in the case of Sally where she thinks that she is a bad mother based on the two previous miscarriages, she is convinced that her son is sick and does not accept professional medical opinions or the attempts to convince her by her husband.

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Advantages of Investing in REITs The unique characteristics and features of each REIT, such as its portfolio of assets and focus on generating income as regularly as possible, can translate into benefits for investors. Diversification: REITs typically own multi-property portfolios with diversified tenant pools. This reduces the risk of relying on a single property and tenant which you face when you directly own a real estate property. For example, if the MRT station next to your apartment closes down, its value would probably fall.

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