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Psychological Disorders: A Biopsychosocial Approach

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According to our textbook, “psychological disorders are behavior or mental processes that are connected with various kinds of distress or significant impairment in functioning” (Rathus, 303). I agree with the definition provided. Psychological orders are displayed through behavior or in a person’s mental process that normally occurs out of stress or because of an impairment in the brain. The medical model searches for reason a disorder is disturbing a person’s life. They look at the biological and physical side of an illness to find a way to treat the disorder (Rathus, 305). A biopsychosocial approach is broader by taking into consideration three different aspects: biological, psychological, and social affects. I think both are very important
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A biopsychosocial is a series of questions asked at the beginning of treatment of an individual to obtain information about the major physical, psychological,

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There are many people who see mental well-being or mental ill health as something separate from physical well-being or ill health. It is becoming clear that this is not the case; mental health has its roots in biological processes too! Biological factors can be tested for with imaging techniques, blood tests for hormone levels and signs like losing weight. These results, together with psychological evaluations and an overview of a patient’s social status make up the biopsychosocial model. This theory differs slightly from the biomedical model, which doesn’t take social circumstances into account.

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In addition, our behaviour is determined by our genetic influence and our current context. Other key elements of the psychodynamic theory include the belief that our internal experiences may be related to our relationship with others, and that insight is more important than feelings or emotions. Insight is ultimately achieved when a client realises what is causing them distress and therefore

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Introduction Authors Sands and Gellis (2012) state, the initial biopsychosocial assessment gathers information, summarizes and analyzes the findings related to the initial interview with a client. Other sources of data such as significant others, medical results. In addition, other data sources can be utilized such as neighbors, coworker’s friends, and medical results (Sands & Gellis, 2012). The biopsychosocial-spiritual, and spiritual components of an individual. It is imperative that when completing an assessment the mental health care provider focuses on treating the client like an individual and a diagnostic category (Sands & Gellis, 2012).

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Psychological Disorders Annotated Bibliography Helbig-Lang, S., Rusch, S., & Lincoln, T. (2015). Emotion regulation difficulties in social anxiety disorder and their specific contributions to anxious responding. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 241-249. In this particular article there is a discussion about the difficulties in regulating emotions when dealing with social anxiety.

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Marcia Webb, Anna M. Charbonneau, Russell A. McCann, and Kristin R. Gayle’s article, Struggling and enduring with God, religious support, and recovery from severe mental illness, issued in the Journal of Clinical Psychology in 2011, examines the ability of religion to be used as a coping and support mechanism for individuals suffering from mental illnesses. The authors begin by creating detailed analysis of mental illness as well as previous use of religion as a treatment. Webb et al. set up the study as a self-report measure. With a collection of 81 participants, each suffering from a mental illness, surveys were then administered.

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Abstract: This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two basic models of illness that are the biomedical model; dealing with the method of diagnosing a disease, and the biopsychosocial model; concerning any factor that affects human behavior and mental health such as human biology, psychology, and sociology. Introduction: Contemporary medical models indicate that all illnesses are secondary to disease. Medicine is a human discipline, and in medicine, biomedical and biopsychosocial are essentially two basic models of illness. Biopsychosocial agitate about how biology, psychology, and sociology affect human behavior and mental health and also include CBT.

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The Biopsychosocial model (Suls & Rothman, 2004) is one of the earliest multi-dimensional models of the health field. This model demonstrates the interaction between biological and social factors in regard to disease analysis. It displays levels above and below a person arranged from global systems at the top and genetic systems at the bottom. In the Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health, Coreil (2010) describes how the biopsychosocial is more concerned with the biological systems within the human body and pays greater attention to this interplay. In the case study, Cockerham (2013) details how social conditions act as the ultimate causes of diabetes and diabetes related fatalities in the community of East Harlem.

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• Humanistic Approaches appeals to me because its focus is away from the traditional neurosis and psychosis and the emphasis is on the positives. To change the way the client perceives things to a more positive or appropriate way. It aims to alter the client’s behaviours to create more positive outcomes. This helps the client to come up with new positive models that suit them therefore creating empowerment which enables change. The goal becomes the self-actualisation of the client rather than treating a malady.

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There are two different kinds of disorders, personality disorders and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders are illnesses that an individual experiences as episodes. Personality disorders are enduring traits that are major components of the individual's personality (Rathus, 2010). No matter what kind of disorder a person may possess their lives are affected everyday by them, it takes over their body and consumes them as a person. Disorders are often misunderstood.

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There is only one approach in psychology that studies thoughts, feelings and behaviour. The biological approach believes that the way we are is due to our genetics and physiology. They believe that the activity going on our nervous system’s is what affects the way we think, feel and behave (Sammons, 2009). The physiology in the biological approach looks into how the brain functions. The brain is a very complicated machine as such, the brain is what controls our every move, every feeling and every action.

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PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS: These are basically mental impairments which disrupt a person’s daily life and are responsible for creating stress in their routine. We can refer to them as mental disorders as well for they impair the set order in one’s particular life. ETIOLOGY OF ANXIETY DISORDER Anxiety: Anxiety is known as the longing or eagerness of something to happen.

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