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Punic Wars: The Rise And Fall Of Rome

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In the course of the early republic, the Roman state rapidly grew both in power and size. Even though in 390 B.C the Gauls sacked and burned Rome, the Romans recuperated under Camillus’ leadership, who was a military hero. They eventually gained control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C. The Romans also fought wars known as the Punic Wars with Carthage, which was a powerful city-state in Northern Africa. The Romans had full control of the western Mediterranean and a part of Spain after the first two Punic Wars. In the third Punic Wars, Carthage was captured and destroyed by the Romans and the inhabitants who survived were sold into slavery. This led to a section of northern Africa becoming a Roman province. All of these military conquests
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Military mistakes, natural disasters, these are just a couple of ways Rome began to fall. Rome was falling, the reasons why are natural disaster and diseases, military mistakes, and foreign invasions. Natural disaster and diseases were one of many reasons Rome began to fall. This is the most biggest cause of the falling because “The Roman world was shaken by a violent and destructive earthquake.” (Document F)

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They knew that in order to do this they needed to have many resources and well located land so that they were successful in trade. The first Punic war took place during the span of 264- 241 BCE and is primarily known as the fight for Sicily.(Pugno) Carthage wanted to have control of Sicily because the location of the island held potential to be a great trade power. Carthage had already been in war with the people of Sicily before the Romans involved themselves.

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Rome went on to conquer and settle Gaul, the Celts and traveled as far as the British Isles. Polybius states that many had mixed ideas of Rome, “[…] thus securing the supremacy for their own country---were the actions of sensible and far-sighted men. Others contradicted this, and asserted that the Romans had no such policy in view when they obtained their supremacy; and that they had gradually and insensibly become perverted to the same ambition for power, which had once characterized the Athenians and Lacedaemonians; and though they had advanced more slowly than these last, that they would from all appearances yet arrive at the same consummation.” Rome left an indelible mark upon the world that is still felt and heard today. Rome after the Punic Wars was very different than the Rome before the long

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One thing we should know about the Second Punic War is that this war was to a considerable extent initiated by Carthage at Saguntum in Spain and is marked by Hannibal's surprising overland journey and his costly crossing of the Alps, followed by his reinforcement by Gallic

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In the third century BCE, Rome engaged in three disastrous and catastrophic wars with Carthage known as the Punic Wars; the last one ending in the complete obliteration of Carthage. Rome won each war, but the result brought more disasters than rewards. Rome was not completely ready for the task that came after; they had not prepared “for their success.” A city located inland of Italy was now challenged with the responsibility of scattered territories off the coast of Italy while, also dealing with increasing strife inside its own city. Roman farmers forced to sell their lands, the rich getting even richer, unemployment, and political corruption are just some of the many problems Rome would have to face.

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Finally, we will state how Romans affirmed their supremacy becoming a naval power. Body Founded in 814 BCE, Carthage soon exposed its potential. It started expanding its jurisdiction all around conquering many regions. In the nearest years of the First Punic War, it had conquered the actual area of Morocco and Egypt, Malta, the Balearic Islands, up to the coasts of

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Until a new similar and powerful empire started to raise and became a threat for Rome on the other side of the sea called Carthage (North Africa and Spain). But before starting, I would love to give a brief introduction to Carthage. Carthage is a city located today Tunisia, North Africa founded by the Phoenician Queen Elissa around 813 BCE (Mark, J.J. 2011). Its people, Carthaginians had invaded most of the western Mediterranean Sea

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The Romans conquered more land in an attempt to keep the Carthaginians at bay as well as to

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Hannibal Barca, most widely known as the Carthaginian general during the Punic wars, was born in 247 B.C. His childhood was spent raised with his military family in Carthage, and therefore, he was raised knowing Carthage’s hatred of the Romans. Hannibal’s father, the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, was defeated by the Romans during the First Punic War in 247 B.C. In an effort to restore Carthage’s position, Hamilcar swore both him and his son into an eternal allegiance against Rome in Spain. Hamilcar was an extremely influential figure in the First and Second Punic Wars.

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Conclusion The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted over a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. Rome was the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage was the leading maritime power in the world. By defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars, Rome turned Africa into a province of its

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The Punic Wars changed the way the Romans viewed the world, it created change and caused many difficulties. The biggest change that occurred in Rome was the virtues of Rome. As Sallust stated, the virtues of Rome were destroyed after the Punic War because of the lust for power and for the growing love for money. After conquering many lands, Rome's greed and integrity caused a desire for strength; however, with that strength came evil. In the document, “Decline of the Republic”, we see greed and lust when it states, growing love for money, and the lust for power which followed it engendered every kind of evil.

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1. I would say that a limiting nutrient is anything that is necessary for growth, but which can cause problems if there is an excess. For example, phosphorus is necessary for plants to grow, but too much can probably lead to problems. It is normal for a lake like Lake Erie to have phosphorus in the water, but since there is too much, the algae is growing out of control. Phosphorus is a “limiting nutrient” because it is only required in small amounts for proper growth and balance in the ecosystem.

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The legendary Roman Empire lasted from 753 B.C.E. all the way until 1453 A.D. However Rome split in two at about 395 A.D. which crippled the ancient Rome we know. So really ancient Rome lived from 753 B.C.E. to 476 A.D. But the name of Rome continued on in the Byzantine empire for about another 1000 years. Yet many people nowadays still refer to Rome as one of the greatest ancient civilizations of all time.

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The Roman Empire was a large, powerful, and successful empire that stood the test of time. But, Rome was plagued with numerous problems that caused its demise. In my opinion, the fall of the Roman Empire was inevitable. This is because Rome had a corrupt government that failed to satisfy its citizens, and Diocletian’s retirement caused the tetrarchy, which could have been Rome’s last saving grace, to fail.

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The history of the Ancient empires, there were three Ancient historic Punic wars, which been designated within Carthage and Roman. This battle took place over almost a century, starting in 264 B.C. finally finished and concluding with the end of Carthage in 146 B.C (Morey, 1901). The war between these two nation has been for a long time and the power struggling was well known and the political division always created conflict between them. For instance, by the time, the first Punic war split out, even though the Roman Empire had an occasion to dominate and commanded the power over the Italian peninsula becoming a naval power.

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