Ralph Waldo Emerson's Self-Reliance

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“Self-Reliance” written by, Ralph Waldo Emerson, tells about how people stick to a certain way of thinking due to the strategy they grew up with and what they have told and seen. “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.” On the other hand, “Various kinds of thinking” written by James Harvey, tells how people have several different processes of thinking, and their minds and thoughts are constantly changing as they grow. These different kinds of thinking are: conscious, unconscious thinking, mind and body, rationalizing, reverie, real, and good reasoning that explained by both of these authors in their stories. Each excerpt, explains knowledge in its own way. “A foolish …show more content…

One of the methods is, conscious and unconscious thoughts. Considering conscious thoughts, are thoughts that people aware of doing. When human are purposely thinking of something and fully aware of what comes to mind, known as a conscious thought. Besides, there are times when people are thinking without knowing what they are thinking about or why they are thinking about it, which considered an unconscious thought. Sentence of the excerpt, “The explanation of thought has indeed demonstrated that our unconscious psychic life far outruns our …show more content…

Rationalizing, “the action of attempting to explain or justify the behavior or an attitude with logical reasons.” This happen all the time in day to day life. Due to this people are constantly, proving a point by using facts. This needs to happen, so people start learning about what they say, and not just believe it. On the other hand, another way of thinking is revelry. This method, called reverie means, “this is our spontaneous and favorite kind of thinking. When people allow our ideas to take their own course and this course determined by our hopes and fears, our spontaneous desires, their fulfillment or frustration; by our likes and dislikes, our loves and hates and resentments.” This is seemingly interesting to us. However, people are further interested in