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Reconstruction Compare And Contrast

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Compare: >Treating the black people as people rather than property with the assistance of laws being passed. In the Presidential Reconstruction the 13th amendment was passed and in the Congressional Reconstruction the 14th and 15th amendments were passed. > Contrast: Presidential Reconstruction: >a southern state would be readmitted to the U.S. after 10% of the voters took an oath of loyalty and respect emancipation. >very forgiving >Lincoln claimed that the Confederate states never left the Union. >In 1863, Lincoln proposed the proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in which he granted southerners the ability to be pardoned and reinstated as US citizens if they took and oath of allegiance to the Constitution.This excluded high Confederate …show more content…

Johnson believed that these wealthy Southerners led the South into secession. >Johnson issued around 13,000 such pardons, in which planter aristocrats were granted the power to exercise control over the Reconstruction of their states, hence the all of the southerns property (excluding slaves) were returned to them as long as they pledged to the Union and abided by the 13th amendment . This angered the Radical Republicans as the planter aristocrats went back into having high controlling power of most of the south. >Johnson called for special state conventions to repeal the ordinances of secession, abolish slavery, repudiate all debts incurred to aid the Confederacy, and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. Suggestions of black suffrage were scarcely raised at these state conventions and promptly quashed when they …show more content…

The Wade-Davis Bill required 50% of voters to take the allegiance oath and safeguards to protect the freed blacks. >As the Radical Republicans took control of the Reconstruction from President Johnson, they implemented a few changes such as: Congress denying representatives from former Confederate states for their Congressional seats, passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and wrote the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment, extended citizenship rights to African Americans and guaranteed them equal protection of the laws. >In 1867, Congress overrode a presidential veto in order to pass an the military reformation act that would divide the South into military districts, this would place the former Confederate states under martial law pending their adoption of constitutions guaranteeing civil liberties to former slaves. The plan would divide the ten unreconstructed states into five military

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829 Words | 4 Pages

In the aftermath of the civil war with the union the victors political change was inevitable. The north had just won a war fought over the issue of slavery and to not address the issue permanently after their victory would be a failure on their part. Despite heated tensions and many in the south opposed to any final resolution on the subject of slavery that did rule in their favor Abraham Lincoln and his allies were able to garner enough support in congress to pass the 13th,14th, and 15th amendments. These 3 amendments clarified finally the rights established in the constitution applied to African Americans just as much as those of European descent.

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Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.

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953 Words | 4 Pages

The Reconstruction, one of the roughest and controversial era in American history, took place after the Civil War between 1865 and 1877. This began the process of bringing the Nation back together and giving former slaves equals rights by three new Constitutional amendments.    From the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, Lincoln’s goal was the restoration of the Confederate states to the Union. In 1863, Lincoln proposed the Ten Percent Plan that granted amnesty to those Confederate states which swore an oath of allegiance to the Union. It would have given a general pardon to all southerners excluding high-ranking Confederate army officers and government officials.

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Reconstruction of the south encompassed three major political initiatives: restoration of the Union, transformation of southern society, and enactment of progressive legislation favoring the rights of freed slaves. President Abraham Lincoln’s Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction—issued in 1863, two years before the war even ended—mapped out the first of these initiatives, his Ten-Percent Plan. Under the plan, each southern state would be readmitted to the Union after 10 percent of its voting population had pledged future loyalty to the United States, and all Confederates except high-ranking government and military officials would be pardoned. After Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, President Andrew Johnson adopted the Ten-Percent Plan and pardoned thousands of Confederate officials. Radical Republicans in Congress, however, called for harsher measures, demanding a

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1074 Words | 5 Pages

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669 Words | 3 Pages

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1136 Words | 5 Pages

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606 Words | 3 Pages

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393 Words | 2 Pages

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