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Reconstruction Dbq

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About 650,000 soldiers died during the Civil War; either by combat, accidents, diseases or starvation. The Civil War was one of the bloodiest wars America has faced. The Union beat the Confederates over slavery. The United States no longer has slavery and reconstruction follows the war. Reconstruction was different for everyone in the North and the South. “Reconstruction was widely viewed as a era of corruption and misgovernment…” There were many problems that faced the South, like, keeping former slaves from being used by white landowners and finding ways to provide to former slaves. However, Reconstruction was successful for African Americans, Southerners, and Northerners. The Reconstruction was successful for African Americans. On September …show more content…

“More than a quarter of a million had dies in the war, so that from a fourth to a third of the able bodied white men were gone… and over 35,000 were lost in the war.” All classes of Southerners were affected. In March 1877, Congress made the Reconstruction Act, which “divided the South into five military districts and called for the creation of new state governments, with black men given the right to vote.” Farmers and plantation owners also struggled after slavery. Until sharecropping was invented. Sharecropping allowed “a black family to rent a part of a plantation, with the crop divided between worker and owner at the end of the year.” This helped white farmers which were growing 40 percent of cotton in the United States. Some Southerners turned to violence. Smaller groups of white people attacked, and even killed, blacks if they stepped out of line, or did something that the white people didn’t like. Eventually, the Ku Klux Klan, aka the KKK, formed. The KKK was a group of white planters, merchants, and Democratic politicians. In Colfax, Louisiana, in 1873, armed whites assaulted this town with a small cannon. Hundreds of formers slaves were murdered, along with fifty members of a black militia, even after they surrendered. This was their bloodiest attack. Also, in May, 1866, white mobs burned 12 churches and 4 schools. At least 46 blacks died, while 70 were wounded, 5 women were raped, and two white men were …show more content…

Northerners thought that the black codes were just another form of slavery. So, Abraham Lincoln founded the Freedmen's Bureau. This lasted from 1865 to 1870. Agents would establish schools, aid the poor, and settle disputes. They built 3,000 schools and they helped 150,000 people. Northerners also had another problem with the south. “Northerners increasingly felt that the South should be able to solve its own problems without constant interference from Washington.” They believed that blacks no longer need assistance, because they gave them all of these resources. Even though the North disagreed with the South, the North grew very successful during and after

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This economy had laid both the ground work for racial segregation and had contributed to the booming economy of the American South during this period as well. More specifically, the time that will be discussed is post 1865 because that’s when the Emancipation Proclamation had been put into law by Abraham Lincoln. This event declared that the African Americans had no longer had to serve their masters, although in some ways slavery continued into later years. Post slavery, most recently freed African Americans had been relatively poor and unable to provide for themselves so to survive into the harsh world that they had been thrown into they had gotten into a form of slaver that had been known as “sharecropping.” In this type of farming, a person, in this case an African American, would be assigned a plot of land.

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The freemen were kicked out of their huts on plantation if they didn’t work for the white plantation owners. The biggest problem with this was that the most plantation owners were prejudice towards the freemen. This lead the wages not being fair to all those who worked the plantation owners wanted them to almost work free still due to the fact they gave them housing. This also had a cause effect of sharecropping, which is when owners allow people to farm the land that they own for a part of their crops or harvest. This gave white land owner a chance to still have workers due all the work and yet get crops from the deal.

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The Ku Klux Klan forced African Americans into submission, which made them become more united. The Klan was against the mixing of races and did not like the idea of integration of the blacks, so they committed acts of violence. The Ku Klux Klan believed that people should be from their own individual race, but in reality, there is not a pure

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They impacted American people and black minorities. The KKK did not allow blacks to vote or get any kind of education. The black people would avoid groups of white people and crowded areas. They struggled with racial discrimination till they had fair and equal treatment. Successful black business were attacked but when protection groups were created they were quickly dealt with.

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The reconstruction period was a failure because African Americans, mainly males, were not treated with equality although the constitution said that the they were free and had the right to vote, be educated and had the right to liberty, life and the pursuit to happiness. Organizations, like the KKK, were created to harm freed slaves and their families. Laws were created such as the Black Codes restricting former slaves from their rights. African Americans endured a lot of violence over the years. “In Grayson, Texas, a white man and two friends murdered three former slaves because the wanted to ‘ thin the niggers out and drive them to their hole’”.

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Reconstruction Had Long Effects On African Americans In the mid-19th century, most black people in the South were slaves, and they were treated like goods. They were discriminated, were punished because of disobedience, and were not protected by the laws.(Treatment of Slaves, 2016) Since the American Civil War broke out-- a war fought between the northern Unions and the southern Confederates--the United States had unprecedented costs in the history. When the Civil War ended, parts of the South lay in ruins--homes were burned, businesses were closed, many properties were abandoned.

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When they realized, the promises made to them as far as them working and their living situations improving was not happening like promised, they began moving into the white communities. Which would intelled more competition in the workforce. This outraged the whites and they reunited the Klu Klux Klan to begin violent acts towards the blacks. In 1918 there were a total of 64 lynchings and in 1919 there were a total of 83 lynchings.(www.history.com and

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Soon, every southern state passed Black Codes, which were laws that greatly limited the freedom of the blacks. They mandated African Americans to sign work contracts, creating working conditions like those when they were enslaved. In many southern states, any African Americans who could not prove they were employed could be arrested. The consequences could be one year of work without pay. African Americans weren’t even allowed to own a firearm.

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