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Reconstruction Vs Radical Reconstruction Essay

582 Words3 Pages

After the Civil War ended, Reconstruction was vital to get the United States back on track. This time period proposed its own challenges. “Black codes” were set in place to control the labor and behavior of African American citizens. Then in 1867, Radical Reconstruction began. Blacks were given a voice in government for the first time. However, forces like the Ku Klux Klan came about to reverse the changes made. When Andrew Johnson came into presidency in 1865, he gave back land to those that had some taken from them. This land had previously been confiscated by the Union Army and distributed to free slaves. Southern states were given the right to rebuild themselves. This allowed southern states to enact “black codes”. In 1867, Congress enacted the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which was the start of the Radical Reconstruction. This act temporarily divided the South into 5 military districts and outlined how governments based on universal suffrage were to be organized. The law also required states to ratify the 14th amendment. This amendment broadened the definition of citizenship to grant equal protection to former slaves. In February of 1869, Congress passed the 15th amendment which states citizens would not be denied the right …show more content…

Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations came to rise. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant took aim against the Klan along with any others who interfered with black suffrage. After the early 1870s, white supremacy reasserted its hold on the South. In 1875, Democrats waged a campaign of violence that took control on Mississippi. President Grant refused to send troops in. This marked the end of federal support for Reconstruction. The Compromise of 1876 officially ended the Reconstruction period, but the struggle to deal with the revolution by slavery’s eradication would continue in the

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When reconstruction ended, we all could say we were united under one nation. This ensured that blacks would always be free from going back to the life of a slave; although, many people were so against reconstruction it caused a lot of hate in the south towards the blacks. The black people were given rights that were much like the rights that white people had. The southern states had new constitutions and recognized the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments’ after reconstruction ended in 1877. Education was provided to the blacks, not just the whites.

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Black Americans were once again excluded from political activities. During Reconstruction, there was a strong attempt to finally give African Americans their right to government, and there was some progress. However, state governments in the South worked around them, continuously limiting black political

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The Reconstruction era of 1865 was an attempted unify the states of the United States of America after the Civil War. This proved to be terribly difficult and contentious process. The three main issues the federal government had to deal with included how to deal with states as they re-joined the Union, how Southern whites should be treated, and how to deal with the freed slaves. Furthermore, President Lincoln’s reconstruction plan included that states never truly seceded from the Union as this was not legally possible, and therefore they should not necessarily be punished. The plan had two major provisions: Pardons of Southerners who participated in the war if the took an oath of allegiance to the United States and Readmission of a state if 10% of white voters in that state took

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From 1861 to 1865, the United States of America went through a civil war. At the beginning of the war the main goal was to reunite the nation but later on in the war ending slavery was also added. So after the war, reconstruction began. Reconstruction was the period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country, bring the southern states back into the Union, and grant African Americans equal rights. Even though Reconstruction granted political equality to African Americans, overall it failed to grant them social and economic equality.

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2081 Words | 9 Pages

This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near state of slavery. President Grant played an important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways. Reconstruction was very successful when trying to reunite a very divided country (A Short Overview). In the South, however, Black people voted. In some states like Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina, the African American electorate was a bigger number than its white counterpart.

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Within the history of the United States, the term “Reconstruction Era” has two different meanings: the first meaning is the entire coverage of the history of the Reconstruction era from 1865 to 1877; the second meaning focuses on the the transformation of the Southern states that goes from 1863 to 1877. In between 1863 and 1865, President Abraham Lincoln and Vice President Andrew Johnson took fairly moderate positions that were mainly designed to bring the Southern states back to normal as quickly as possible. For the Radical Republicans, they used Congress to block the President and Vice Presidents moderate stance, impose harsher punishments and provide better rights for the freedmen. Johnson’s interpretations of the policies Lincoln created

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128 Words | 1 Pages

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The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloody Civil War, bring the former Confederate states back into the United States, and to reinstate the political, social, and economic legacies of slavery. During the era, Congress abolished slavery, ended the remnants of Confederate secession in the South, and passed the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution ostensibly guaranteeing the newly freed slaves the same civil rights as those of whites. Following a year of violent attacks against Blacks in the South, in 1866 Congress federalized the protection of civil

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Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan became prominent in the south. however, this was no longer something reconstruction could help former slaves with. Eventually, Hayes was elected after Johnsons’ impeachment and the Reconstruction era ended. The reconstruction ended in 1877 due to the Compromise of 1877 and the pulling of republicans alongside union troops out of the deep south. though the reconstruction attempted to unify the country back together as one by allowing confederate states into the union under strict conditions, and to help former slaves by granting basic human rights there were still many issues present throughout the

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One of reasons the confederacy failed was because the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln’s support, proposed the 13th amendment which would abolish slavery in America. Although the confederate peace delegation was unwilling to accept a future without slavery, the radical and moderate Republicans designed a way to takeover the reconstruction program. The Radical Republicans wanted full citizenship rights for African Americans and wanted to implement harsh reconstruction policies toward the south. The radical republican views made up the majority of the Congress and helped to pass the 14th amendment which guaranteed equality under the law for all citizens, and protected freedmen from presidential vetoes, southern state legislatures, and federal court decisions. In 1869, Congress passed the fifteenth amendment stating that no citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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393 Words | 2 Pages

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835 Words | 4 Pages

In the period of reconstruction, there was a lack of racial equality and racism towards blacks. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, with the exception of allowing it as a punishment for a crime (“Thirteenth Amendment” 19). Although it abolished slavery, there was still a lack of equality towards blacks. The Black Codes were state laws in the south, that were implemented in 1866. These laws limited the rights of African Americans and were

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The Reconstruction (1865-1877) was a period during which the life of the defeated South was to be returned to normal; it was also a time when the Black Americans attained some rights thanks to Lincoln and the Republican part of the Congress and despite Johnson’s intentions. An extremely violent time, it is sometimes called “the darkest period of American history”; still, it brought many important progressive changes to the US. Abraham Lincoln is known for proclaiming the black slaves Emancipation in 1863; he was convinced that it was necessary for the North to win the war. Lincoln believed that the Confederate states needed to be reintegrated back into the US while preserving the abolition of slavery; however, the 16th President wasn’t planning

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