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Morality According To John Stuart Mill's Theories

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Ethics since its conception has been the subject of study of many philosophers and thinkers who have tried to develop theories on this subject; ethics and morality are not only etymologically related. At present, they are used interchangeably as synonymous terms. Thus, we can both say John has acted in an immoral way as John has acted without any kind of ethics, or also, my moral code prevents me from doing this or my ethics prevents me from behaving like this. But, although in a lax sense they can be used in this way, in a strict sense they have different meanings. In the philosophical language one usually distinguishes between the moral, or code of norms that regulate the correct action, and the ethics, the reflection on the moral. …show more content…

Therefore, the actions and norms must be judged according to the principle of utility or of maximum happiness. Like other theories it constitutes a teleoenological ethics, because it values the actions as means to reach an end and according to the consequences that are detached from them: an action is good when its consequences are useful (they approach us to the happiness) and it is bad when Its consequences are not (they keep us away from it). According to John Stuart Mill, the main difference between utilitarianism and classical hedonism (epicureism) is that the first transcends the personal sphere: it does not understand by happiness the personal interest or pleasure, but the maximum benefit for the greater number of people. Pleasure is a common good. Mill distinguishes between inferior and superior pleasures: There are more estimable pleasures than others as they promote or not the moral development of the human being …show more content…

Today's decision-making is highly influenced by economic variables, which have been understood as far from ethical thinking., for example the company, pharmaceutical knowing that there is ignorance about the origin of a particular component of a Defective drug, you will decide whether to hire providers that provide a better option. In this case it can be determined that there is greater suffering if new providers are not hired. Doing so would benefit the three actors in some way. To begin with, the company would continue with the prestige that characterized it and not lose its customers, in addition to having been able to launch a product that does not generate any kind of discomfort and unfortunate accidents among consumers. Then, customers would be the ones who would benefit the most, because they would not be buying a drug that could kill them, they would be getting a product of higher quality and safety. Finally, there is not much need to explain the benefit of adding a customer to our company that can provide quality products. Therefore, according to the utilitarian theory, the most ethical and beneficial decision would be to choose to change from proveedor.de raw materials of

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In Defense of Utilitarianism, J.S. Mill In the excerpt from John Stuart Mill’s book, Utilitarianism, Mill defends the utilitarian theory against three different objections. The first, and strongest opposition to utilitarianism was the accusation that the emphasis on the pursuit of pleasure makes utilitarianism “a doctrine worthy of swine.” This was my favorite argument because Mill defended it so well stating that there are varying degrees of pleasure. He refers to them as “high” and “low” pleasures, which I do agree with.

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Mills explains Utilitarianism as achieving life’s goals, it is what everyone wants or seek for. He further explains that utilitarianism promotes the quality of life. Furthermore, utilitarianism is connected to happiness, because we all seek to achieve different goals in life, and those goals are what makes up happy. We all want certain things in life, or want to achieve certain things. Utilitarianism promotes happiness, happiness exclude pain, suffering, struggles, stress, and anything that makes one ‘unhappy’ or ‘sad’.

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Whether it is at the dinner table or in my family’s group text message, the conversation about my brother’s custody battle with my mother’s side of the family seems to remain a bitter topic, especially when discussing my role in it. When my father physically harmed my brother to the extent to which he had to go to the emergency room, the custody trial over my brother and me began. After several sources provided the judge with accusations against my father, I was the final source that needed to assert or deny my father’s abuse; with heavy consideration, I decided to lie to the judge by denying my father’s abuse. Under the principle of utilitarianism, philosophers would infer that lying is permissible if the consequences of doing so are good.

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Hedonism refers to the search of pleasure. Like many philosophers before Bentham and Mill, Utilitarianism focuses on different kinds of pleasures. Mill often refers to the Epicurean way of life when discussing pleasures. Epicureanism focuses solely on the acquisition of pleasure and does not crave or strive for anything else. “The comparison of Epicurean life to that of beasts is felt as degrading precisely because a beast’s pleasures do not satisfy a human being’s conceptions of happiness.”

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on outcomes and consequences. When one considers the theory of utilitarianism, it must be understood that the pleasure is a fundamental moral good and the aim is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. So, when a human is going through the decision making process it is of the utmost importance to look forward at the consequences of the decision and determine if the decision will maximize pleasure and minimize pain. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth century philosopher focused on the theory of utilitarianism or the Greatest Happiness Principle and claimed that the maximization of happiness for the greatest quantity of people is the ultimate goal. One issue that we face in modern day America that

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He also states that the choice of one pleasure over another by most or all is chosen with no moral obligation by choosing it (Mill, pg. 11). With this Principle, he is concluding that morals can be objective, and he also uses the ideas of Utilitarianism to support that as well. Utilitarianism is the idea that the right thing to do is what benefits the majority, the more quantitative option. In Mill's piece on Utilitarianism, he states “According to the Greatest Happiness Principle, as above explained, the ultimate end, with reference to and for the sake of which all other things are desirable (whether we are considering our own good or that

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Morality is a set of values held by a person in making when judging and evaluating what is deemed right or wrong, good or bad (Brandt, 1959). When we talk about morality in counseling it’s about the reasoning by the counselor that has four levels. They are, personal intuition, ethical guidelines established by professional organizations, ethical principles and general theories of moral action (Kitchener, 1984). Ethics is described as adopted principles that has relations to man’s behavior and moral decision making (Van Hoose & Kottler, 1985). Ethics is often thought as a synonym to morality.

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It is also against the ethical theory of hedonism which deals with right and wrong and moral judgments all for the same reason. Proposed by the British philosophers John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, the 19th Century ethical theory of Utilitarianism believes that the moral worth of any action is depends on whether it contributed well in escalating happiness or pleasure of everyone. The same philosophers concluded that we should perform "the greatest good for the greatest number.

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Ethics are moral priciples that govern a person's behaviour or the conducting of an activity. In the practice of therapeutic hypnosis, there are many important ethical issues to consider in relation to patient safety and quality of care. Different therapeutic approaches will entail different ethical beliefs, but all behaviour on the part of hypnotherapists is obviously bound by national law and professional guidelines. Increasing administrative duties and legal pressures on therapists unfortunately encourage many to focus primarily on record-keeping and avoiding litigation rather than actual quality of care.

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In today’s world, many people tend to have a set of ethical principles which is one of the guidelines for them to follow on. The question is how he or she defines ethics? To answer, Ethics is best defined as knowing what is right or wrong in the action based on the moral principles. Moreover, it is also known as the branch of knowledge that deals with ethical issues. In relation, there are some ethical theories which deal with the ethical issues.

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Out of the approximately seven billion people currently living, it is safe to assume that I vehemently disagree with the actions or morals of at least one of these individuals. However, introspectively speaking, the existence of this person and the manner in which they conduct their life do not seem to diminish the quality of my well being. As a result of this feeling, the question arises as to whether it would be appropriate to force a change in this stranger’s livelihood on behalf of my disdain? John Stuart Mill in his philosophical work, On Liberty, describes his viewpoint on this controversy. To summarize, Mill believes the claim that as long as the selfishly beneficial actions of an individual do not cause harm to others this behavior

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John Stuart Mill, at the very beginning of chapter 2 entitled “what is utilitarianism”. starts off by explaining to the readers what utility is, Utility is defined as pleasure itself, and the absence of pain. This leads us to another name for utility which is the greatest happiness principle. Mill claims that “actions are right in proportions as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” “By Happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain, by happiness, pain and the privation of pleasure”.

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