As tensions grew between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc, NATO, a military alliance was formed to counteract the threat that the Soviet Union provided in 1949. Canada was one of the main contributors to the creation of the alliance, and played a major role in upholding the alliance and assisting in power struggles during the Cold War era. NATO was especially important to Canada due to the political ties, military assistance, and ideologies that Canada had that aligned with NATO. A notable Canadian figure during this era was Lester B. Pearson due to his contributions to the alliance. He has assisted in struggles such as the Suez Crisis as well as repairing relations between America and Canada through the Bomarc Missile Crisis.
They were also the alliance systems of the Europeans power.
The Cold War was a direct conflict of ideas between Democracy and Communism. International politics were heavily shaped by the intense rivalry between these two great blocs of power and the political ideologies they represented: democracy in the case of the United States and its allies, and Communism in the case of the Soviet bloc. While the United States accused the USSR of seeking to expand Communism in Europe and Asia, the USSR viewed itself as the leader of history 's progressive forces and charged the United States with attempting to stamp out revolutionary activity wherever it arose. In 1946 and 1947, russia/solviet union helped bring Communist governments to power in Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and
Countries in Western Europe and Eastern Europe were democratized and eventually were joined together by the Western multilateral institutions. Mark Lagon, author of “Promoting Democracy,” states, “The United States encouraged European integration to stabilize the West European democracies, and NATO was a bulwark within which Italy, West Germany, Portugal, and Spain democratized,” (Lagon, 1). Lagon is saying, the
These conditions forced America and the Soviet Union to work together, but as we know the Cold War changed the relationship.
“The Middle East, which has been converted by Russia ,Would today be prized more than ever by international communism.” Thesis: While all Cold War presidents wanted to stop communism,they all had different ideas on how to accomplish that issue. President truman used economic aid. President Eisenhower focused on military aid. President Kennedy used military use.
At the close of the Second World War, European allies along with their American counterparts took it upon themselves to divide and claim occupation of European countries that the war influenced (Brogan, 1985: 16). Allies were able to rule their own countries again, once the German occupation had been revoked. The next progression was the allies’ conjoined occupation of Germany, where Berlin, Germany’s epicentre, was segmented for all to occupy a sector (Gelb, 1986: 19). The separation of berlin was the first initial step towards the beginning of the Cold war, as the relations between these various nations started to drift apart.
At a time when the Cold War was a threat, the Soviet Union decided to do something that would make this tension greater. They decided to siege West Berlin, blocking off everyone inside from essential resources. The Allied Nations decided to take a stand against the Soviet Union and created what is known as the Berlin Airlift. With the people inside West Berlin starving and being dehydrated, the Berlin Airlift was successfully able to give food and other necessary supplies to the people inside. World War II had just ended and Germany had lost the fight.
The Allied victory in World War Two did not create a lasting peace as tensions arose between different ideological views. The Cold War became a period of extreme ideological challenges which attempted to enforce a new economic and political structure on the world. It is clear through Winston Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain Speech’ that imperial struggle still existed in the world as the West saw the Soviet sphere of influence as an issue to “the safety of the world.” Stalin attempted to justify the military and USSR influence in Eastern Europe as a safety net to prevent external imperial influence. Russia’s satellite countries also allowed for the spread of imperial influence and ensure a similar event to World War Two would not occur near the USSR
The US and our allies then formed NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) which was a treaty that put the US and its allies against Soviet Union and they were trying to push them out of Europe. The Soviets then exploded their first atomic bomb in 1949 (“Cold War”, 4), which really changed up our tactics for getting them out of Europe. After the fact the Chinese communists came to control most of China, and the Soviets then supported the communist’s views that were coming out of North Korea. This then set off a Korean War that we then got pulled into because we wanted to help protect South Korea. Then there long lasting dictator Joseph Stalin then passed in the year 1953, which put most of the cold war worries off
The expression can be defined as a possibility of direct conflict in an armed context. The fact of existing as possible powers is a fundamental atomic bomb so that a direct war can be carried out as a war against the enemy and, perhaps, much of the planet. An international power dispute was then devised in which each side takes advantage of every opportunity to expand its dominion and influence throughout the world. In order to unite militarily the aligned countries of the West, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The countries aligned with the USSR, such as East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Rumania were organized, on May 14, 1955, in the Warsaw Pact.
After peace was restored international trade among countries improved. On the other hand, information technology developed enhancing the way people interacted with each other. The Cold War that was caused by the division between democratic countries and communist states. After the countries were divided ta globalized economy was created one for the communist and the other one for democratic. Similarly, the world economic policies that were being used during the period of Cold War are the once that contributed to globalization after the war ended.
"The Cold War was an ideological contest between the western democracies especially the United States and the Communist countries that emerged after the Second World War" (Tindall 972). The United States and the Soviet Union had differences over issues such as human rights, individual liberties, economic freedom, and religious belief. "Mutal suspicion and a race to gain influence and control over the so called nonaligned or third world countries further polarized" (Tindall 945). After the WWII Soviets dominate European countries and thought the U.S. had the same motives.
A combination of political, economic and technological
Nations of different Alliances, for example, the France and Britain of the Triple Entente rivaled Germany and Austrian Hungry of the Triple Alliance in the fields of increased militarization and nationalism. However, the WWII cost the European nations high death tolls and huge militarization expenditure so much that their supremacy was tremendously diminished, resetting the stage of international order. After the close of the WWII, namely 1945, the US rose to the stage of international affairs and wielded greater influence as it was one of the victors of war and it contributed much to end the War. On the other hand, the Soviet Union, which came into being long before 1945, amidst the chaos of the WWI, also became the major world power that contained the US. This straining confrontation between the two powers, signified the ideological differences each of them represented and led – Cold War shortly started as the US and the Soviet
