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Research Paper On The Iliad

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The Iliad is an epic poem written by Homer; it tells a story of the final year of the Trojan War and its heroes. The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greece. In addition, Homer is a very well-known Greek poet; he was born sometime between the 12th and 8th centuries BC. Prince Paris of Troy abducts Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta, therefore, the Trojan War begins. The Iliad centers around Achilles, the events he went through, and his wrath. To begin with, the greatest warrior of the Achaean army, Achilles, and King Agamemnon, commander of the Greek armies, have a dispute because Agamemnon takes away Achilles’ slave girl, Briseis. Throughout The Iliad, a significant theme of the poem is the idea of what it takes to be …show more content…

He immediately jumps into the river to continue to fight. Homer says: As they came down to a ford in the blue Xanthos, eddying and running god-begotten wondrous river, there Achilles drove amid rout and split them, left and right--… (21.1-4)
Achilles angered Scamander so much that he tried to kill Achilles. Another quality that portrays Achilles’ sense of heroism is his head-strong attitude. He is a person who will stick to his word. In Book Nine, Nestor suggests compromising with Achilles, and Agamemnon offers him gifts for glory. Odysseus, Aias the Greater, and Phoenix come to persuade Achilles to rejoin the war. However, Achilles rejects the idea of entering the war, and he does not change his mind. To Odysseus, Aias the Greater, and Phoenix hey says: “Now I think no riches can compare with being alive” (9.488-490). He knows his fate. If he goes to war, Achilles will have a short life. He says: My mother, Thetis of the silvery feet. tells me of two possible destinies carrying me toward: two ways: if on the one hand I remain to fight around Troy town, I lose all hope of home but gain unfading glory; on the

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When he sees Argus a tear grows in his eyes and he says that Argus would’ve been a fine dog. Returning from war sometimes leaves soldiers in combat mode. Odysseus “ let fly an arrow at that instant, and the quivering feathered butt sprang to the nipple of his breast as the barb stuck in his liver”. Odysseus is given the option of peace and he chooses fighting because the suitors stole his honor.

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So, this book is about two guys fighting over who gets Briseis and then this leads into one big war and in the end no one really gets her. With fighting there comes a lot of violence and we are not just talking the physical type of violence, we are talking about the multiple types of violence in which will cause psychological violence. They all come together to create this one big battle in which a lot of people who got hurt not just physically, but emotionally and physically. Homer told this tale of Iliad and Robert Fagles translated it so we could understand and in this poem there is a lot of violence that happens that is not just the physical kind, but there is also Linguistic, and psychological violence that occurs in this tale. Physical violence is the main type of violence that happens in Homers the Iliad this type of violence is the least important out of the other types of violence because we all know that people are going to die in war.

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However, in the end Agamemnon took Achilles’ girl, Briseis, which really hurt Achilles in the end. These warriors took a lot of pride in the things or people that they

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No matter what happened to his crew or himself, he never gave up and eventually made it home. In the poem The Iliad, The Greeks try to invade the city of Troy over a woman. The Greeks continually try to breach the walls of troy. Like The Odyssey and Nobody 's Princess, the theme is to never give up because the Greeks

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In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.

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Achilles is a man without honour, a gifted warrior but one who fights for nothing. This may be his single greatest downfall. In book one of Homers The Iliad, it is evident that Achilles’ arrogance overflows to the point where he makes an irrational decision to abandon Agamemnon and the greek forces in a time of war. “Now I shall go to Phthia, since it would be much better that I return home with my beaked ships. I don't intend to stay here to pile up wealth and riches for you without honour”(The Iliad, 1, 169-171).

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Achilles is maddened and appeals to his goddess mother saying, “If I am to die soon, shouldn’t I have what I want?” Feeling only sorrow for her son, Thetis requests Zeus to cause to Greeks to lose until Achilles fights again. Slowly the Greeks are pushed back farther and Agamemnon pleads with Achilles, offering Briseis back. Achilles declines due to his pride and the Trojans come close to burn the Greek ships. Even when a ship was burning, Achilles refused to fight and instead sends out Patroclus.

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Iliad is recognized as one of the most famous ancient monuments of literature. The full understanding of this epic poem is hardly possible without thorough analysis of its main characters. Among all the episodes of the Trojan War, Homer chooses the moment of Achilles’ wrath and thus creates a poem in which he becomes the central figure. From the Ancient Greeks’ point of view, Achilles represents the ideal of manliness and pure heroism, for he is brave and fights for heroics, not profits. Today, one can agree with this interpretation, yet Achilles is probably the most controversial character because he combines various personality traits and acts in accordance with his ambiguous nature.

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