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Rhetorical Analysis Of Franklin D Roosevelt Request A Declaration Of War Speech

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave his speech “Requesting a Declaration of War” on December 8, 1941, the day after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. The speech was given to formally declare war on Japan. The president can send troops into war since he is commander-in-chief, however, to keep troops fighting, Congress needs to approve. This speech wasn’t only given to Congress, but American’s listened as well, so President Roosevelt needed to rally the American people to support the war effort. Mr. Roosevelt includes syntax to let American’s know that the bombing was a planned attack. In his speech, Roosevelt gives American’s assurance that the war will be won when he discusses how, “we will gain the inevitable triumph” and this brings the country more …show more content…

Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong… Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island. And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.” He mentions the attacks to show that America wasn’t the only countries targeted, but others were too in a short amount of time. The 32nd president shows emotional appeal with the language that he uses throughout the speech. He uses words such as “suddenly” and “deliberately” to inform the American people that there was no warning about Japan bombing the United States. His most remembered line from his speech is “a date which will live in infamy” is important because he wants American’s to know that this event was uncalled for and that action must be taken. Roosevelt chooses his word choice carefully to get the American people on his side about going to war. He wants them to know that it was a “premeditated invasion,” “onslaught against us,” and a “form of treachery” (Roosevelt). The United States was working with the empire to maintain peace, but Japan destroyed negotiations. If America did not enter the war, hostilities would continue to exist and Roosevelt wanted American’s to know that “there was no blinking at the face that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.” The president had confidence that the armed forces could win the war and he got the American people to believe it as

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807 Words | 4 Pages

Franklins speech he gave was very persuading and had good reason to go to war with Japan. The U.S. had to fight back after the volume of attack they had received from Japan. www.Documents.gov says, "Congress declared war, and the United States entered WWII."(www. Documents.gov) Congress approved of the request and the United States entered the war known as WWII in 1941. Franklin Roosevelt the Unites States president gave a well persuading, informative, and well thought out speech.

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In addition to the emotional nature of this event, it makes complete sense that FDR’s speech is heavily based off appeals to the emotions of the American citizens and government officials. At the beginning of the speech, his mood and the tone suggest that this attack was serious. This serves to hit the hearts of the American people and make them angry about the attacks and eager to retaliate. President Roosevelt utilizes the “we won’t stand for being attacked like this” tone in his address. FDR also provides the people with a reason to be upset with Japan.

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So by him using this type of writing he used emotional appeal which is pathos. He said that it was obvious that japan attacked the U.S. and many other island nations in the pacific while the Japanese ambassador sent a reply to the U.S. saying that they should obviously not continue relations but it contained no declaration of war. Saying this it was kind of confusing why japan attacked the U.S. but still

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President Franklin Delano Roosevelt included this quote in his speech on December 8, 1941 a day after the Japanese had attacked the U.S., “Yesterday, Dec. 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” President Roosevelt used many rhetorical strategies and devices in his speech to move and persuade the audience to reason with him and ultimately to go against the Japanese. In this quote however, he uses the rhetorical device logos, an argument based on facts and reason, and the rhetorical strategy, F.I.R.E.S. (fact, incident, reason, example, statistic). Through an inartistic proof he gives hard evidence in this quote to persuade

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688 Words | 3 Pages

Roosevelt had the tragedy behind him, the fact of the Japanese attack. This itself was big news and he correctly utilized ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade his audience. The attack was his pathos, there was clear proof of that. Roosevelt could have asked congress to start a war with only that reason and it still might have been declared. He also had the credibility to do so.

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Pearl Harbor Address “Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 -- a date which will live in infamy -- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked” (Roosevelt). A powerful quote from President Franklin D. Roosevelt which many are familiar with that helped to push the United States to formally declare war on the Japanese Empire. The United States was not expecting an attack from the Japanese Empire. “There had never been any attempt to cover the full 360 degrees around the islands…though it was well recognized that…was necessary in order to report the presence of enemy carriers.” The Japanese attacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor for two hours leaving devastation behind, naval ships were destroyed and lives were lost.

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On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor, a U.S. naval base which is located in Hawaii, had a devastating surprise attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. Around one hundred U.S aircraft was destroyed and 2,403 Americans were killed following 1,178 Americans wounded (Thought Co.). Roosevelt presented a memorable speech regarding the attack on pearl harbor, stating that Dec 7, 1941 would be “a date which will live in infamy” (Library of Congress). At the end of the speech, this forced the United States president, Franklin D. Roosevelt to ask congress to declare war against Japan. His request was approved and thus they declared war the following day of the attack.

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The fact that many lives were lost and many families were damaged, shows that this was an extremely emotional time for America. FDR, as mentioned before, begins this address to the nation in a very somber tone to show the effect these attacks have had on the morale of the country. With the seriousness FDR shows in the beginning, it makes the American people pay attention and really digest the message he is giving them. Another huge emotional appeal President Roosevelt plays on is painting Japan as the true enemy to American peace. FDR, in an attempt to explain the rift with the Japan says, “Hostilities exist.

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Roosevelt begins the speech by employing the element of Logos. Roosevelt immediately grabs audience’s attention by saying “a date which will live in infamy.” Roosevelt recalls the misleading or trick diplomacy that Japan has been pulling to keep American’s attention away and attacks America right at its weak point with plans that were “deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.” With this frustrated tone, the audience can see Roosevelt’s emotion over this attack. He, in this standpoint, represents America and its people, is going through a state of shock from the cowardly betrayal of Japan’s hope for peace.

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639 Words | 3 Pages

He respectively refers to the innocent American lives that were lost. This touches the American people and causes them to want justice for those who lost their lives. It also causes the Americans to be angry with Japan. All of this leads to Americans supporting the war and not trying to stop it. The President also uses a lot of emotional and vivid words that sway the country to be on his side.

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The speaker is Franklin Delano Roosevelt is trying to convince congress to go to war with japan for bombing pearl harbor(December 8, 1941); The speech is a persuasive speech but also a rally at the same time because he knows that they will probably go to war, he used words such as “disastrous” and “infamy” to describe the attack on the U.S, he uses small phrases such as “last night” and “so help us god” witch gave people a sense of nationality they haven 't felt before, and made them want to get revenge and fight the japanese (japs). He uses repetition and anadiplosis to repeat his message and drive what he is saying into his spectators/listeners heads, as well as pre-empting, which makes things sound way more serious and crucial and get back at them for what they 've done. Roosevelt 's purpose was to make the people of the U.S.A. to want to fight the Japanese empire in order to get them back for what they 've done to us. President Roosevelt is addressing Congress and people of the

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663 Words | 3 Pages

On the mournful day of December 8th, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a speech to the nation informing them about the tragic attack by the empire of Japan on Pearl Harbor. The attacked occurred on the previous day before his speech, and he knew no matter what he had to say to the nation, it wouldn’t help. By waiting a day, he hoped it would have a greater impact on the people as a whole. Compared to other very popular speeches throughout history, this one is fairly short, but gets directly to the point. By doing this, he believed it would make everyone more engaged while also having more of a dramatic effect.

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446 Words | 2 Pages

President Franklin Roosevelt in the speech Pearl Harbor informs the nation on the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan that happens on December 7th,19143. Franklin implies different types of rhetorical appeals to bring out his purpose. He adopts a stern and Serious type of tone. Franklin’s purpose was to inform are the nation on the attack and giving the American citizens assurance that this will never happen again. Roosevelt begins his speech by stating and, Using different types of rhetorical devices such as logos, pathos, anaphora, repetition and denotation.

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397 Words | 2 Pages

Franklin Roosevelt uses pathos, ethos and logos all throughout his speech. “December 7th 1941- A date that will live in infamy.” This quote will forever be in the minds of Americans. The bombing of the Pearl Harbor is an event no one can forget and neither is Franklin Roosevelt’s speech. It was this that brought American into World War Two and changed history.

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In conclusion from both events of Pearl Harbor and 9/11, we have learned that we still stood strong as a nation. We never gave up and never will. Both presidents during each event gave a very respectable speech. We can see from each speech that there were different vibes. Roosevelt believed in our arm forces would get the job done.

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