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Rhetorical Analysis Of Jfk Speech

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Kyle Seager Dr. Restivo AP English Language and Composition 4 November 2014 JFK Rhetorical Analysis President Kennedy inspires the American populace through his figurative language and uplifting tone. President Kennedy employs a wide array of rhetorical techniques to inspire the American population. Kennedy wastes no time in building up to these techniques; on the contrary his first actual sentence of the speech employs antithesis in the line "symbolizing an end as well as a beginning- signifying renewal as well as a change." This antithesis serves to create comparisons between what has come before Kennedy in Truman and Eisenhower, as well as to provide hope and new direction for the incumbent presidency. In this case, Kennedy's language …show more content…

Kennedy’s anaphoric repetition of the phrase “To those" creates a list of promises to various entities. Again Kennedy applies antithesis and parallel structure; this time in order to illustrate the importance of unity with America's allies in the fight against communism. Kennedy creates personification as well as alliteration by asserting that in newly democratic and free nations, the former "colonial control" has passed away. This is followed by a caveat to these newly democratic nations about the dangers of giving too much power to one person or group with the metaphor of being consumed by a tiger. This caveat also resembles Chinese proverbs through parallel structure. Kennedy's promises extend far and wide, from allies to developing nations. When addressing these developing nations Kennedy captures the reader's attention through conduplicatio in the line "help them help themselves." Kennedy's next line "If a free society cannot... the few who are rich" creates parallel structure and demonstrates the depth of his commitment to helping others. Kennedy repeatedly employs conduplicatio and metaphor in his penultimate paragraph of the "To those" section of his speech. The first of these metaphors "casting off the chains of poverty" shows the US's economic commitment to the "sister republics" in South and Central America while the second a "revolution of hope" evokes idyllic scenery. The final metaphor is also a historical allusion as it is a direct reference to the Monroe Doctrine. The last paragraph of this section beginning "To that world assembly" is characterized by conduplicatio and alliteration. The conduplicatio evident in the line "instruments of war...instruments of peace" serves to broach the topic of conflict and segue into the next section of Kennedy's

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