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Rhetorical Devices In Hamlet Act 4

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In Act 4, Scene 4 of Hamlet, Shakespeare uses a variety of rhetorical devices to convey Hamlet's inner turmoil. The soliloquy is a powerful expression of Hamlet's despair and sense of hopelessness, and it marks a turning point in the play. Shakespeare uses metaphors, repetition, and rhetorical questions to convey the depth of Hamlet's pain. One of the most striking rhetorical devices used in the soliloquy is the metaphor of the "diseased" country. Hamlet compares Denmark to a sick body, and he wonders if he is the "physician" who can cure it. This metaphor conveys the sense of hopelessness that Hamlet feels, and it highlights the magnitude of the task that he faces. Shakespeare also uses repetition to emphasize Hamlet's sense of isolation.

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