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Robespierre's Rebellion

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Often revolutions in history portray ruling powers being forcibly removed by a group intent on a new power structure setting up an "improved" system. France's Reign of Terror and China's Cultural Revolution were harsh responses to similar conditions resulting in political, economic, and social changes in those societies. Both revolutions were led by powerful, ruthless leaders and shared important similarities as well as distinct differences in their leadership style. During the French Revolution, Maximillian Robespierre was a leader during the period known as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre initially preached the ideals of equality, liberty, and fraternity he ultimately utilized violence in an effort to control the French citizens. Like Robespierre, …show more content…

This twelve person committee, with Robespierre a prominent member, shelved the new constitution, passed laws suspending newly acquired rights, issued a mass tax to raise money for the war effort, and took control of trials and executions. Robespierre concluded that in order to defend the Republic the use of terror was justified. He exclaimed "we must smother the internal and external enemies of the Republic or perish with it…the first maxim of your policy ought to be to lead…the people's enemies by terror." By the end of the Reign of Terror, Robespierre was responsible for the execution of upwards of 40,000 people, many by the guillotine, often on flimsy charges. It is believed that 85% of the victims were members of the poor or middle class- the very people the Revolution had been sought to …show more content…

The Cultural Revolution concluded in 1976 with Mao's death. Likewise, in 1974 the Reign of Terror ended with Robespierre's execution at the guillotine. Both Robespierre and Mao pledged to, as leaders in their government, to defend the underprivileged. But the type of government they sought to promote vastly differed- one a Republic and the other Communist. Nevertheless, both leaders of the Revolution evolved into harsh dictators and were instrumental in the mass killings of the people they originally sought to protect. They used violent methods to eliminate opponents as a means of maintaining governing control. Goals of social or class equality were forgotten and ultimately triggered the collapse of these

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The Reign of Terror was led by Maximilien Robespierre, he violently suppressed counter-revolutionary forces within and outside the country. Did the French government have good reason to conduct a violent campaign to uphold the ideals of the French Revolution? The Reign of Terror was justified because of three reasons: the revolutionary

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The Reign of Terror In September 1793 to July 1794, the Reign of Terror killed over 40,000 people in France using the guillotine a machine that made it a simple way to execute a mass amount of people. The Reign of Terror was led by no other than , Robespierre. He was trying to form a new government but instead caused thousands of people to be massacred. Ultimately, The Reign of Terror in France was not justified because the threats did not require it, the methods were too extreme and It did not support the ideals of the revolution.

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Should people be persecuted for their beliefs? The Reign of Terror lasted less than two years, from the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793 to late July 1794. During those eighteen months, more than 20,000 French people were put to death by guillotine. Guillotines were large falling blades that were used by political extremists called radicals to decapitate conservatives, who were people that wanted to keep the old ways. It is not right for people to be persecuted for their beliefs.

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The worst period of the Revolution occurred from 1793 to 1794 during the ‘Reign of Terror’. This was led by a man called Maximilien Robespierre and he was one of the most powerful men in the Revolution. He organised for the law to be changed so that anyone suspected of being opposed to the revolution could be killed. Approximately 40,000 people were executed or died in prison during this time. By July 1794, Robespierre was executed as people would not longer tolerate his extreme cruelty.

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Was The Reign Of Terror Justified? The French Revolution was a very problematic time period. After the execution of Louis XVI, the Reign of Terror began during the years of 1793 - 1794 which was led by French politician, Maximilien Robespierre and lasted for 18 months. This topic is controversial when the question, “Was the Reign of Terror justified?” is asked.

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The French Revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, was primarily a response to the poor leadership of King Louis XVI who had been ruling France at the time. A number of commoners took to the streets of Paris to protest against the monarchy after years of alienation and paying abundance of tax and fees. The bourgeoisie was also out of touch with the rigid social structure orchestrated by the regime as they were often excluded from law-making decisions and other political rights that were given exclusively to noblemen. Shortly after the monarchy had been abolished, the church became victimized at the hands of the revolutionaries who recognized the institution as a chunk of the Ancien Regime that needed to be destroyed. On that note, the French

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This enormous massacre of people went against Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, all of which the national assembly declared were every man 's right. Much of the killing can be blamed on Robespierre and King Louis XVI. Although it was mostly a failure, some achievements can be seen through the Revolution. The French Revolution helped the French people become a more equal and socialist state. This showed Europe that the French were capable of revolting and they were not afraid to stand up for what they believed.

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