The differences between the two are greater and more significant than the similarities. In fact, the Aztecs probably bear a greater resemblance to Sparta than to Rome. The Aztec Empire was relatively short -lived. This empire existed scarcely two hundred years. Whereas the Western Roman Republic and Empire alone was extant for almost one thousand years. The Aztecs had a reputation for causing trouble early on. They woul seize land cultivated by others. Aztec society was exceptionally militant. All males were considered potential warriors, and the entire hierarchy of the culture was based on militarism. They imposed a heavy tribute of subject peoples, often enforced by brutal military reprisals if they were rebellions. The tribute was used …show more content…
They inhabited this land before the Spanish arrival. The Olmec's were the first civilization to develop in this area. The Maya, Inca, and Aztec peoples developed complex civilizations in Mexico, Central America, and Peru becofre the arrival of Christopher Columbus. The Mayan Civilization is locate in today's Guatemala, at the Yucatan Penninsula. This land was good for growing corn. The Mayan society and economy developed urban cities that traded extensively with one another. Their trade led to constant warfare. Religion influenced every part of this theocratic society. The Mayan's achieved architectual success when designing and creating their large pyramids. The Mayan's also developed a writing system and a calender. The Incan Empire was located on the west coast of South America in the Andes Mountains. This was the largest of all the Mesoamerican civilizations. The Incan's carved flat terraces into the mountains for farming. They worshipped nature gods and bulit elaborate temples in their honor. Their government was one similar to socialism, where the government controlled the land and economy. The soceties greatest achievments included bulding Machu Picchu, developing an extensive road system that connected the empire, and developing Quipu. The Aztec Empire is based in Central Mexico, where Mexico City is today. Their geographic advantages included moderate climate and a system of interconnecting lakes which provded a water source. The Aztec's had a powerful army and warfare tactics that helped to expand their empire. They ruled using the tribute system, if you paid your taxes then you were left alone. They had a complex social organization ruled by a god or king, followed by nobles, then commoners, and finally slaves. The Aztec society built large pyramids for human sacrifice and worship. This was done to appease the sun god and delay destruction of the world. The Aztec's achievements