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Rome And Peloponnesian War Similarities

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The Peloponnesian War and Rome's conquest of city-states in Italy and Carthage were important historical occurrences that impacted the power structures and political environments of their respective territories. While Rome's goals against city-states in Italy and Carthage and Sparta's goals in the Peloponnesian War have certain similarities, there are also significant distinctions that illustrate the particular reasons and tactics used by each civilization. As follows, I will mention the similarities and differences between each civilization.

Similarities

Firstly, the similarity between Sparta's purpose in the Peloponnesian War and Rome's objectives is the pursuit of power and dominance. Both civilizations aimed to take control of and exert more influence over more city-states and areas. To safeguard its interests and preserve its status as a powerful military power, Sparta sought to exert its authority over Athens and other Greek city-states (Internet Archive, n.d.). Similar to this, Rome started conquering Italian city-states and eventually fought Carthage in wars to maintain its hegemony and acquire essential resources like arable land and vital trade routes (Cartwright, 2023). …show more content…

Both Sparta and Rome were well-known military superpowers that excelled in disciplined conflict and made extensive use of their armies as vital tools of conquest. Sparta, known for its well-trained and powerful hoplite infantry, fought Athens and other Greek city-states using strategies that were centered on sieges and land wars. Rome, on the other hand, used a broad array of military forces, including legions, auxiliary forces, and naval power, and they tailored their tactics to fit various environments and

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