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Russian Empire Dbq

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Many economic factors led to the collapse of the Russian empire. Those factors not only affected the empire, they also affected the people inside of the empire. By examining these factors, we can find out how they led to the fall of Russia. The collapse of the Russian Empire was primarily caused by a combination of weak industrialization, agricultural inefficiencies, and the economic strain of funding World War I. These factors, among others, contributed to the downfall of the empire. Before its collapse, Russia struggled with weak industrialization, which hindered its economic development and competitiveness on the global stage. This weak industrial base refers to the limited development and modernization of industries in the Russian Empire. …show more content…

Funding World War I was a major economic struggle for Russia. The war put a huge strain on the country's resources and finances. The government had to allocate a significant portion of its budget to support the war effort, which led to inflation, increased taxes, and a growing budget deficit. This, combined with other economic factors, contributed to the collapse of the Russian Empire. It was a challenging time for the country. This was shown in document 4 when it says "Take people who earn 50-60 rubles a month, which is the majority of factory workers. How can they live in the city on that money? Even in the remote provinces, that sort of monthly income is not enough to make ends meet. And in Petrograd [St. Petersburg] it is impossible. Take salted cod fish, which has always been popular among the lower classes because of its low cost. In 1910, a pound of cod cost about 0.10 rubles, but since 1914 this food item began rising in price and now sells for about 0.75 rubles per pound.." This shows how the cost of World War 1 has caused inflation beyond what Russian citizens can afford helping lead to the empire's downfall. This can also be shown in document 6 when it says "From every corner of Russia come reports, each more dismal and miserable than the other. The mayor of Moscow reports that the situation there with respect to the food supply is critical. Instead of the required 65 train cars of flour, in December [of 1916] the daily flour supply was not more than 50 train cars." This shows how in using their money to fund World War 1 they were unable to supply food for their people, adding to the list of reasons for the collapse of this

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Other countries were tense due to Germany's growing military. These contribute to the spark of WW1. The US came into the war due to Germany's U-Boats, Pearl Harbor, and the attack on the US destroyer. France refused to give land and Germany invaded via Belgium. In conclusion, Russia was drawn into WW1 by the idea of imperialism, obtaining more land to gain more power.

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From early on in the 1800s, Russia took a backseat in the European economy. For example, Frenchman Gustave Doré’s illustration of Russian nobles using the serf population as gambling stakes suggest a definite unwillingness to industrialize internally from Russia’s social elites because they were benefiting greatly from the current economic system (Doc. 2). It also points to foreign viewpoints influencing Russian economics. However, considering that France was fighting in the Crimean War with Russia at the time that this cartoon was issued, it was most likely issued as propaganda for the French cause and a way to degrade Russia. Furthermore, since Doré was a known Romanticist and satirist, the accuracy of his message is in question.

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In the interim of World War 1 Russia had been taking many heavy losses against Germany which attested that their armies were no match against the nations of central and western Europe, this in doubt affected their economy; the main cause of this is from bad leadership and poor equipment. There were many riots about very little food which caused the Crimean war (1854-1856) and on Sunday 1905 hundreds of protesters suffered from injuries or killed. The massacre leads to the Russian Revolution in 1905; these were different reasons why Czar Nicholas II had been

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In July 28, 1914 to November 11,1918 World War 1 took place where over 17 million lives were lost and over 20 million wounded soldiers. This war was between Britain, France, Russia, Italy and the United States against Germany, and Austria-Hungary. The main cause of World War 1 was militarism where many European countries kept increasing their size of their army and navy without a war going on. In the article “What Was the Underlying Cause of World War 1?”

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Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point.

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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many long-term and short-term causes led to World War I, which engrossed the entire globe. Based on the historical evidence presented, one can conclude that the following were all causes of World War I: militarism, alliances, territory issues, nationalism, tensions between Serbia and Austria-Hungary, and the view that war was simply unavoidable. During this time period, many countries were becoming more aggressive militarily by strengthening their militaries. The chart shows that Great Britain, France, and Germany had the highest per capita expenditures on armaments, but all nations had nonetheless increased expenditures (doc 10).

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As shown in Student Handout 6 “Food during the War” they were told to save certain foods to preserve money due to inflation because of the recession America went through due to all the money spent to support the war effort. The inevitable results included shortages of both labor and products, leading to significant inflation in the economy. They even had to make victory gardens to help with food production during the war. As also stated in Document 5 “Economics of World War 1” they had a War Industries board to help organize and coordinate the production of goods and materials necessary for the war effort. The War Industries Board impacted the economy very little as shown later on because the United States owed more money to the other nations than those nations owed the United States.

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To a great extent, World War One played a critical role in the fall of Tsarist Russia. Historians Lionel Kochan and Richard Abraham argue that “the war destroyed any confidence that still remained between the government and its people,” arguing that the war was such a failure for the Russians that the citizens could no longer accept the Tsarist government in Russia. This is a convincing argument when noting the effects of the war on Russia and its people. The war was a colossal and disastrous failure for Russia. A combination of corrupt and incompetent leadership, unpreparedness, and a lack of supplies and food for the army and the general population led to the complete and utter collapse of a regime that had stood the test of time for 300

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During the 1930’s the Soviet Union was going through economical and military changes. Civilians were living through some hardships both physically, emotionally and mentally. Many of this could be looked at by how the leadership was dealing with the economy. World War I was started before the assassination of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 but this is what perpetuated it to start. How did the poor leadership from the government officials weaken the country economically and militarily?

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Millions of soldiers had died or were wounded, and once mighty empires were now reduced to rubble. One underlying cause leading to World War I was that leaders in Europe believed creating power balances would prevent large wars. Leaders believed by balancing power no one country could overthrow the rest. The chancellor of Prussia, which was between France and Russia tried to create an alliance with either France or Russia. The chancellor tried this so that if war broke out, he would not have to fight both counties.

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The kingdoms of Sweden and Poland-Lithuania to the west blocked Russia from access to the Baltic Sea. Russia had only one seaport, Arkhangelsk, which was not a warm water seaport. So, Russia missed out on trading with European, which hurt their economy and meant they were behind in technology in the following years. The Ottomans and Poland: Russia had a war with the Ottomans, although Russia finally wom, it was long am costly for the military.

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Russian economy post -WWII from the people's perspective was extremely poor due to the impoverished state of most of the population. Even though most of us weren’t alive during this era of time it still happened and people still went into war. Some of the things that affected Soviet economy were the Five Year Plans and the Eastern Bloc; these things changed and rebuilt Russia's economy. Five-year plans focused on the heavy industry which caused the creation of Shortage economies due to a lack of important resources including food.

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“All of the countries spent a significant difference on armaments between the years of 1890-1914” (Overy, 1999). The amount of money being spent on armaments increased so much during the time period of 1890-1914. Also, according to The London Times History of the World, new edition edited by Richard Overy, it shows that in 1890, Germany spent 28 million pounds and in 1914, the country spent 117 million pounds. Another example is how much money Russia spent: in 1890: 34 million pounds, in 1914: 90 million pounds. Due to the large growth on money spent on armaments in each country, this caused them to keep spending more money because of the

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1308 Words | 6 Pages

The failures of the wars Russia took part in damaged their economy even more than it already was. The extreme poverty of the Russian people and the overpopulation of the major cities making living condition dreadful. These factors put struggles on the Russian people and it made them very anger at the government. The Tsar, Nicholas II failures to lead the country properly and the consent bad decisions that was made caused outrage with the Russian people. All of these factors are the reason why the Russian Revolution in February 1917

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