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How Did World War 1 Contribute To The Downfall Of Tsarist Russia

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To a great extent, World War One played a critical role in the fall of Tsarist Russia. Historians Lionel Kochan and Richard Abraham argue that “the war destroyed any confidence that still remained between the government and its people,” arguing that the war was such a failure for the Russians that the citizens could no longer accept the Tsarist government in Russia. This is a convincing argument when noting the effects of the war on Russia and its people. The war was a colossal and disastrous failure for Russia. A combination of corrupt and incompetent leadership, unpreparedness, and a lack of supplies and food for the army and the general population led to the complete and utter collapse of a regime that had stood the test of time for 300 …show more content…

These battles sent a message to the Russian people that Russia was not going to have an easy victory, reducing morale in the army and general population and generating feelings of anger and fear at the Tsarist leadership. Furthermore, this interpretation can be supported by the sacking of Generals Samsonov and Rennekampf. This was due to their failed leadership during the battles at Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes, which were the first signs of a disastrous war for Russia. Due to pressure from the Russian public, the tsar decided to discharge the generals of their positions, with Samsonov later committing suicide due to shame and guilt at his loss. However, the public shows a lack of trust in the government and its military leaders. Furthermore, Kochan and Abraham’s argument could be supported by the fact that Russia had a severe lack of supplies in wartime Russia, which is blamed on the poor leadership and lack of laxness the tsar showed before and during the war. Firstly, Russian forces were heavily undersupplied during the

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In addition, in a letter to Tsar Alexander II, Leo Tolstoy, a writer and an officer in the Russian military during the Crimean War, described the Russian army as a wave of slaves that lacked any form of military sophistication and undermined the honor of his country (Doc 3). Considering that Tolstoy gives a firsthand account of the war and that he was writing to the leader of Russia, this document is definitely accurate when describing how insufficient Russian military strategy was at the time. As a result of a brutal defeat during the Crimean War, which was caused by the greater development and modernization of opposing powers, Russian leaders gradually liberalized their rules and invoked more social change in Russian society. Perhaps using Western Europe as inspiration, slight transitions to a factory economy increased infrastructure, and a more advanced military led to economic gain for Russia. Still, most of Russia’s economic progress can be attributed to its internal

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Funding World War I was a major economic struggle for Russia. The war put a huge strain on the country's resources and finances. The government had to allocate a significant portion of its budget to support the war effort, which led to inflation, increased taxes, and a growing budget deficit. This, combined with other economic factors, contributed to the collapse of the Russian Empire. It was a challenging time for the country.

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In the interim of World War 1 Russia had been taking many heavy losses against Germany which attested that their armies were no match against the nations of central and western Europe, this in doubt affected their economy; the main cause of this is from bad leadership and poor equipment. There were many riots about very little food which caused the Crimean war (1854-1856) and on Sunday 1905 hundreds of protesters suffered from injuries or killed. The massacre leads to the Russian Revolution in 1905; these were different reasons why Czar Nicholas II had been

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The legendary storming of the Winter Palace was more like a routine house arrest since most of the forces defending the palace had already left for home’. For Figes “the Tsarist regime’s downfall was not inevitable, but its own stupidity made it so.” ’ As Figes is a revolutionist historian, for him the Russian Revolution was an infinitely more complicated movement than what Soviet and liberal historians make it out to be. Unlike liberal historians, Orlando Figes tries to use economic, political and social reasons to build a holistic view on Russian society making the historian's view even more valid.

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Furthermore, Nicholas allowed his country to enter two wars, the Russo-Japanese war and WWI, Russia being ill-prepared for the wars both times. The battles did not go well in either of the wars and his actions dealt great suffering to the people of Russia, especially the minority, or lower class. Although his country was in peril and he knew it, he refused to implement reforms. Tsar Nicholas II truly wanted to aid his country although his inexperience did not allow him to do so. Hence, this led to the murder of his family and the end of 3 centuries of Romanov ruling when the Bolsheviks took power of Russia.

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